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Do unlock days crash prices, and who gets to sell first by October 2026?

Research question: How do team, investor, and presale token allocations, along with their vesting and unlock schedules and private side deals, determine who can sell into a token's demand, and what does the evidence show about how those unlocks move prices as of October 2026?

Sellable supply is governed by lock-up mechanics: a cliff bars initial issuance before a set date, while a lock-up prohibits sales until its end date 35. Locks can be enforced by contract and by the protocol itself 24, and investor lockup periods can range from about 7 to 56 months 28. Side arrangements such as third-party custody can also restrict transfers, since Anchorage must restrict withdrawals and transfers of locked tokens in client accounts 21, though its liability is capped at $25,000 25. Price evidence leans negative: about 90% of unlock events show negative price movement 2, and 88.5% of events in one 52-event Binance study underperformed Bitcoin, with no significant modulation by market regime 12. The impact depends on unlock size relative to circulating supply, liquidity depth, and demand absorption 10, and the records show no direct measurement of private side deals on October 2026 demand, so the answer is only partial; the newest unlock-price fact is from September 21, 2026 3, while the newest fact overall, dated October 5, 2026, concerns Blast's wind-down rather than unlocks 1.

Checked 2026-10-23. Only documented and supported facts are used.
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Sources

[1] supported
Blast is in the process of winding down its Layer 2 network.
"Blast is winding down its L2"
Do Token Unlocks Crash Prices? What 236 Events Show
[2] supported
Approximately 90% of token unlock events result in negative price movement, with 88.5% showing negative impact within 72 hours according to a 2026 study of Binance events.
"Yes — ~90% negative across 16,000+ events (Keyrock); 88.5% negative within 72h (SSRN 2026)"
Token Unlock: Should I Sell? Vesting & Price Impact Explained (2026)
[3] supported
The AKE token experienced a 72% flash crash from an all-time high of $0.1467 to approximately $0.037 within hours, driven by profit-taking after a 300% weekly rally and amplified by unlock fears.
"The 72% crash preceded the unlock and was driven primarily by profit-taking after a 300% weekly rally, with token unlock fears amplifying the sell-off and approximately $33 million in perpetual liquidations recorded."
AKE Token Unlock September 2026: Date, Amount and Price Impact
[4] supported
Only 22.8% of AKE's 100 billion total supply is currently in circulation, with approximately 54.9% of the supply remaining locked across 36 future unlock events through August 2029.
"Only 22.8% of AKE's 100 billion total supply is currently in circulation, meaning ongoing monthly unlocks will continue to increase sell-side pressure over the next three years. ... Approximately 54.9% of AKE's total supply (roughly 54.88 billion tokens) remains locked across 36 remaining unlock events, according to Tokenomics.com."
AKE Token Unlock September 2026: Date, Amount and Price Impact
[5] supported
The February 2026 RAIN token unlock releases approximately 37 billion tokens, representing about 10.9% of the circulating supply.
"The February 2026 RAIN unlock releases ~37 billion tokens, equal to ~10.9% of circulating supply, creating a meaningful supply shock."
The $359M RAIN Token Unlock Is Here: Is a Price Crash Coming?
[6] supported
The unlocked RAIN tokens originate from vested allocations for Team & Shareholders, Treasury, Community Airdrops, and Reserve Allocations.
"The unlocked tokens originate from multiple vested allocations: Team & Shareholders Treasury Community Airdrops Reserve Allocations"
The $359M RAIN Token Unlock Is Here: Is a Price Crash Coming?
[7] supported
Rain Protocol employs a 2.5% trading fee that is partially used to buy back and burn RAIN tokens, creating deflationary pressure to counterbalance supply expansion.
"Rain employs a 2.5% trading fee, partially used to buy back and burn RAIN tokens. In theory, this deflationary pressure counterbalances supply expansion."
The $359M RAIN Token Unlock Is Here: Is a Price Crash Coming?
[8] supported
Token unlocks typically involve the release of previously restricted tokens allocated to team members, early investors, venture capital funds, ecosystem grants, and advisors.
"These tokens are typically allocated to: Team members Early investors Venture capital funds Ecosystem grants Advisors"
Token Unlock Impact Explained: Why Crypto Prices Crash After Unlocks
[9] supported
Projects often lock tokens at launch to prevent immediate dumping, releasing them gradually over time according to a vesting schedule.
"Most projects lock these tokens at launch to prevent immediate dumping. They follow a vesting schedule — often called a crypto unlock schedule — which releases tokens gradually over time."
Token Unlock Impact Explained: Why Crypto Prices Crash After Unlocks
[10] supported
The impact of a token unlock on price depends on factors such as the size of the unlock relative to circulating supply, liquidity depth, market conditions, and demand absorption capacity.
"Because impact depends on: Size of unlock relative to circulating supply Liquidity depth Market conditions Narrative strength Demand absorption capacity"
Token Unlock Impact Explained: Why Crypto Prices Crash After Unlocks
[11] supported
At December 31, 2022, the INX Token liability included 9,435,939 tokens for the significant shareholder Triple-V, 10,386,148 from private placement, 9,078,622 for founding investors, and 93,409,410 issued in the offering.
"Significant shareholder – Triple-V 9,435,939 9,435,939 Private Placement 10,386,148 10,386,148 Founding Investors 9,078,622 9,078,622"
6-K INX Ltd (CIK 0001725882) 2023-04-03
[12] supported
The same 88.5% of events underperformed Bitcoin, and a one-way ANOVA across five Bitcoin regimes found no statistically significant modulation of the effect.
"Second, the same 88.5% of events underperform Bitcoin on a relative basis; one-way ANOVA across five Bitcoin regimes finds no statistically significant modulation of the effect (F-test p = 0.24)."
The 72-Hour Shock? Preliminary Evidence from 52 Token Unlock Events on Binance A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Unlock Events and Their Asymmetric Impact on Cryptocurrency Prices (2026)
[13] supported
At December 31, 2022, about 122.7 million INX Tokens were not subject to any lock-up, while about 1.5 million were locked until July 2024.
"Not subject to lock-up 0 % 122,716,614 $ 52,768"
6-K INX Ltd (CIK 0001725882) 2023-04-03
[14] supported
Keyrock (2024) analyzed over 16,000 unlock events and found a 90% negative price impact within a 30-day window, a broader aggregate result that the 72-hour analysis is compared against.
"Keyrock (2024) analyzed over 16,000 unlock events and documented a 90% negative price impact within a 30-day window, establishing the broad pattern of underperformance."
The 72-Hour Shock? Preliminary Evidence from 52 Token Unlock Events on Binance A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Unlock Events and Their Asymmetric Impact on Cryptocurrency Prices (2026)
[15] supported
The INX Token was priced at $0.43 at December 31, 2022 and $2.2 at December 31, 2021 for tokens not subject to lock-up, based on the closing market price on the INX Securities Trading Platform.
"The fair value per INX Token as of December 31,2022 and December 31,2021, for tokens that are not subject to lock-up agreement was $0.43 and $2.2 respectively, based on the closing market price of the INX Token."
6-K INX Ltd (CIK 0001725882) 2023-04-03
[16] supported
Within the sample, all 14 unlock events falling within a 60-day window around the 365-day post-listing anniversary had negative returns, though this pattern was found post-hoc and is exploratory only.
"Third, we report an exploratory, hypothesisgenerating observation: within our sample, all 14 events occurring within a 60-day window around the 365-day post-listing anniversary exhibit negative returns."
The 72-Hour Shock? Preliminary Evidence from 52 Token Unlock Events on Binance A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Unlock Events and Their Asymmetric Impact on Cryptocurrency Prices (2026)
[17] supported
The INX Token Offering sold up to 130 million tokens at $0.90 each, with the offering open from August 24, 2020 and closed April 22, 2021.
"INX offered up to 130 million INX Tokens at a price of $0.90 per INX"
6-K INX Ltd (CIK 0001725882) 2023-04-03
[18] supported
The FDV premium and a 12-week dilution rate predict cross-sectional cryptocurrency returns, with Newey–West t-statistics of -3.13 and -2.79.
"the FDV premium and a 12-week dilution rate predict cross-sectional returns with Newey–West t-statistics of −3.13 and −2.79"
Token Dilution and the Cross-Section of Cryptocurrency Returns (2026)
[19] supported
Across 2.77 million swaps of 14 tokens on Uniswap v2, v3 and SushiSwap, unusually large sell orders correlate with negative future token returns, while large buy orders correlate with positive future returns.
"we find that the size of sell orders significantly correlates with negative future token returns, while buy size positively correlates with future token returns."
Liquidity Shocks, Token Returns and Market Capitalization in Decentralized Finance (DeFi) Markets (2022)
[20] documented
The Company received 8,658,685 restricted AVAX tokens from six counterparties, with a fair value of about $106.5 million, under the Contribution Agreement, the TSA, and separate subscription or contribution agreements.
"8,658,685 restricted AVAX tokens from six counterparties, with a fair value of $106.5 million, pursuant to a combination of the Contribution Agreement, the TSA, and separate subscription or contribution agreements with each investor."
8-K Avalanche Treasury Corp (AVAT) (CIK 0002092446) 2026-05-29
[21] documented
Anchorage agrees to enforce the Lock-Up Schedule through itself or an affiliate, which requires it to restrict withdrawals and transfers of the affected Native Tokens in certain client custody accounts.
"Pursuant to the terms hereof, Anchorage agrees to enforce (whether through itself or an affiliate) the Lock-Up Schedule, which shall require Anchorage (or such affiliate) to restrict withdrawals and transfers of applicable Native Tokens"
S-4/A Hyperliquid Strategies Inc (HYPS) (CIK 0002078856) 2025-09-22
[22] supported
Portfolio sorts based on dilution produce annualized long–short return spreads of roughly 25% to 32%.
"portfolio sorts yield annualized long–short spreads of 25– 32%"
Token Dilution and the Cross-Section of Cryptocurrency Returns (2026)
[23] supported
For individual tokens, the study finds a mean reassessment of token value of up to 0.79% after large sell orders, and up to 0.50% after large buy orders, within one follow-up trade.
"we find a mean reassessment of token value following short sales of up to 0.79% within just one follow-up trade (buy orders up to 0.50%)."
Liquidity Shocks, Token Returns and Market Capitalization in Decentralized Finance (DeFi) Markets (2022)
[24] documented
The transfer restrictions on the AVAX are enforced both by contract (paper locks) and by the Avalanche protocol itself (P-chain locks).
"These restrictions are implemented through a combination of paper-lock provisions (contractual restrictions enforced through the terms of the applicable agreements) and P-chain lock provisions (protocol- enforced restrictions embedded at the Avalanche blockchain level)."
8-K Avalanche Treasury Corp (AVAT) (CIK 0002092446) 2026-05-29
[25] documented
Anchorage's total liability for all claims related to its Lock-Up Support Services is capped at $25,000 in the aggregate.
"Anchorage’s total liability for all claims arising from or related to the Lock-Up Support Services shall not exceed, in the aggregate, twenty five thousand dollars ($25,000)."
S-4/A Hyperliquid Strategies Inc (HYPS) (CIK 0002078856) 2025-09-22
[26] supported
The dilution premium is absent in the five largest blue-chip tokens and in mature coins, and is concentrated in a coin's first year of trading.
"The premium is absent in the top-five blue-chip tokens and in mature coins but concentrated in the first year of trading"
Token Dilution and the Cross-Section of Cryptocurrency Returns (2026)
[27] supported
For large sell orders, much of the abnormal price return occurs before the sell event, which the authors attribute to informed trading such as arbitrage or front-running via Miner Extractable Value (MEV).
"In the case of sell orders, a high proportion of the abnormal return is already realized before the event, which indicates informed trading in the form of arbitrage or frontrunning via Miner Extractable Value (MEV)."
Liquidity Shocks, Token Returns and Market Capitalization in Decentralized Finance (DeFi) Markets (2022)
[28] documented
Lockup periods differ by investor, ranging from about 7 months to about 56 months, and each tranche unlocks in periodic monthly increments.
"The lockup schedules vary by investor, with restriction periods ranging from approximately 7 months to approximately 56 months. Each tranche is subject to a staged unlock schedule under which tokens become freely transferable in periodic monthly increments over the restriction period."
8-K Avalanche Treasury Corp (AVAT) (CIK 0002092446) 2026-05-29
[29] supported
The token issuer's lock-up schedule must be delivered to Anchorage and each lockup client at least fifteen days before locked tokens are deposited in their custody accounts.
"at least fifteen (15) days prior to the date Locked Tokens are deposited in the applicable Lockup Clients’ custody accounts."
S-4/A Hyperliquid Strategies Inc (HYPS) (CIK 0002078856) 2025-09-22
[30] supported
The authors attribute the dilution premium to limited investor attention to publicly disclosed vesting schedules rather than mechanical selling pressure from unlocks.
"pointing to limited investor attention to publicly disclosed vesting schedules rather than mechanical price pressure."
Token Dilution and the Cross-Section of Cryptocurrency Returns (2026)
[31] supported
The largest tranche, 7,317,966 AVAX (about $65.2 million at March 31, 2026), begins unlocking in September 2026 in 48 equal monthly increments through August 2030.
"Tokens unlock over 48 equal monthly increments beginning September 2026 and concluding August 2030."
8-K Avalanche Treasury Corp (AVAT) (CIK 0002092446) 2026-05-29
[32] supported
According to the paper, valuation anchoring and volatility depend on governance primitives such as effective circulating supply and the depth of regime-dependent speculative demand. This is a general model result and does not measure team or investor unlocks.
"Valuation anchoring and volatility depend on governance primitives such as effective circulating supply and regime-dependent speculative depth."
Discontinuous Adoption Dynamics and Token Valuation in Blockchain Platforms (2026)
[33] supported
Across the August 2021 to September 2025 sample, token unlocks have a negative and statistically significant association with ETH prices, which the authors read as supply expansion pushing prices down.
"indicating that supply expansion events are negatively associated with ETH prices."
Ethereum tokenomics and token value: a quantitative analysis of on-chain fundamentals (2021–2025) (2026)
[34] supported
Launch-time insider allocation (team plus investor allocation) has no significant correlation with governance concentration measured after distribution, at N = 50.
"insider allocation Pearson r = 0.09, p = 0.55, N = 50"
Auditing governance concentration beyond token allocation: a live-governance study of 52 token protocols (2026)
[35] supported
A cliff bars the initial token issuance to the affected group before a set date, while a lock-up applies after issuance and prohibits sales of those tokens until the lock-up end date.
"Whileacliffprohibitstheinitialtokenissuance"
Token governance in initial coin offerings: Implications of token retention and resale restrictions for ICO success (2024)
[36] documented
Ember Token smart contracts are designed so that any exchange listing the tokens must be recognized by the contract as a registered exchange or an SEC-registered ATS, which limits who can sell into the market.
"smart contracts embedded in the fabric of the Ember Tokens will require that any exchange listing Ember Tokens be recognized by the smart contract as a registered exchange or as an SEC registered ATS."
1-A/A Prometheum, Inc. (CIK 0001718271) 2021-06-02
[37] supported
Underwriting lock-up terms bar the locked-up holder from offering, pledging, selling, or hedging Lock-up Securities, with exceptions for open-market purchases made after the offering.
"Notwithstanding the foregoing, and subject to the conditions below, the person may transfer Lock-up Securities without the prior written consent of the Representative in connection with (a) transactions relating to Lock-up Securities acquired in open market transactions after the completion of the Offering"
1-A/A Prometheum, Inc. (CIK 0001718271) 2021-06-02
[38] supported
Lock-up transfers to family members, trusts, charities, or equity owners are allowed only if no disposition for value occurs and each transferee signs a matching lock-up agreement.
"provided that in the case of any transfer of any Lock-up Securities pursuant to the foregoing clauses (b), (c) or (d), (i) any such transfer shall not involve a disposition for value, (ii) each transferee shall sign and deliver to the Representative a lock-up agreement"
1-A/A Prometheum, Inc. (CIK 0001718271) 2021-06-02
[39] supported
Locked-up holders consent to stop-transfer instructions being entered with the company's transfer agent, so transfers that violate the lock-up can be blocked at the registry level.
"The person also agrees and consents to the entry of stop transfer instructions with the Company"
1-A/A Prometheum, Inc. (CIK 0001718271) 2021-06-02
[40] supported
The company states that the Ember Token's value is expected to depend on supply and demand, with network transaction volume driving demand, but it gives no assurance of this outcome.
"We believe that the value of Ember Tokens will primarily be a function"
1-A/A Prometheum, Inc. (CIK 0001718271) 2021-06-02