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Did a lab claim it sent info back in time? How did scientists react?

Research question: Have any laboratory experiments claimed to send information backward in time, and how have other physicists responded?

The records show that the Delayed Choice Quantum Eraser, designed by Yoon-Ho Kim and colleagues, is among the experiments that seem to support backward causation 1, but its results agree with standard quantum mechanics, so no backward causation is required 6. The 2024 Toronto 'negative time' work did not claim that anything travelled backward in time 5, and its researchers said the photons carried no information, so relativity was not violated 7. Physicists have pushed back: Sabine Hossenfelder said the 'negative time' only describes how photons travel through a medium and shift phase 9, David Ellerman called the backward reading a separation fallacy 8, and Price and Wharton suggested the apparent action at a distance may be a collider-bias artifact 19. The newest record, dated July 3, 2026, describes Los Alamos quantum control protocols that make processes look time-reversed without sending information backward 21, and it is about three months old as of October 2026. The records do not show any laboratory successfully sending information into the past, and real backward-in-time channels are still beyond current laboratories 35.

Checked 2026-10-18. Only documented and supported facts are used.
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[1] supported
The Delayed Choice Quantum Eraser experiment, designed by Yoon-Ho Kim and colleagues, is among the most attractive experiments that seem to support a backward-causation interpretation.
"One of the most enticing experiments that seems to support such an interpretation is the Delayed Choice Quantum Eraser designed by Yoon-Ho Kim et al. (2000)."
Backward Causation (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
[2] supported
The authors argue that the degree of entanglement of quantum systems can be defined after they have been registered, and may even no longer exist, but this does not become a paradox if the quantum state is viewed as just a representative of information.
"This does not arise as a paradox if the quantum state is viewed as just a representative of information."
Complementarity and Information in “Delayed-choice for Entanglement Swapping” (2005)
[3] supported
University of Toronto researchers say their laboratory quantum experiments showed that 'negative time' exists in a physical sense, though the findings were not yet peer-reviewed.
"researchers at the University of Toronto, through innovative quantum experiments, say they have demonstrated that "negative time" isn't just a theoretical idea – it exists in a tangible, physical sense, deserving closer scrutiny."
Quantum Physicists Just Found Evidence of 'Negative Time' : ScienceAlert
[4] supported
The Delayed Choice Quantum Eraser set up correlated, entangled photon pairs so that one photon of each pair was detected 8 nanoseconds before its partner.
"It is set up to measure correlated pairs of photons, which are in an entangled state, so that one of the two photons is detected 8 nanoseconds before its partner."
Backward Causation (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
[5] supported
The Toronto team did not claim that anything travelled backward in time; Steinberg called that reading a misinterpretation.
""We don't want to say anything traveled backward in time," Steinberg said. "That's a misinterpretation.""
Quantum Physicists Just Found Evidence of 'Negative Time' : ScienceAlert
[6] supported
Although the experiment seemed to show the future affecting the past, its results agree with the predictions of standard quantum mechanics, so no backward causation is required.
"The result is, however, in accordance with the predictions of quantum mechanics."
Backward Causation (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
[7] supported
The researchers say the photons carried no information, so the result does not violate Einstein's special relativity.
"Critically, the researchers say, this doesn't violate Einstein's theory of special relativity , which dictates that nothing can travel faster than light. These photons carried no information, sidestepping any cosmic speed limits."
Quantum Physicists Just Found Evidence of 'Negative Time' : ScienceAlert
[8] supported
David Ellerman argued that reading delayed-choice experiments as evidence of backward causation or retrocausation rests on a mistake he calls the separation fallacy.
"However, David Ellerman (2015) argues that interpreting delayed-choice experiments or similar experiments as revealing cases of backward causation or retrocausation relies on what he calls the separation fallacy:"
Backward Causation (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
[9] supported
German theoretical physicist Sabine Hossenfelder criticized the work, arguing that the 'negative time' has nothing to do with the passage of time and only describes how photons travel through a medium and shift phase.
""The negative time in this experiment has nothing to do with the passage of time – it's just a way to describe how photons travel through a medium and how their phases shift.""
Quantum Physicists Just Found Evidence of 'Negative Time' : ScienceAlert
[10] supported
Some physicists and philosophers have built deterministic models in which backward causation generates the correlations of entangled pairs, inspired by Price’s suggestion.
"Price’s suggestion has inspired a small community of philosophers and scientists to develop deterministic models in which backward causation generates the correlations of entangled pairs."
Backward Causation (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
[11] supported
Steinberg acknowledged the controversy over the paper's provocative headline but said no serious scientist has challenged the experimental results.
"Steinberg acknowledged the controversy surrounding their paper's provocative headline but pointed out that no serious scientist has challenged the experimental results."
Quantum Physicists Just Found Evidence of 'Negative Time' : ScienceAlert
[12] supported
Quantum simulators have recently been used to simulate space-times that allow superluminal trips and even closed timelike curves, though these are simulations rather than real time travel.
"the simulation of atraversable wormhole [9], space-times in which superluminal trips are allowed and even CTCs [10]"
Closed timelike curves and chronology protection in quantum and classical simulators
[13] supported
Delayed-choice entanglement swapping is an arrangement in which the swapping measurement occurs in the absolute future of the side measurements by Alice and Bob.
"This is called delayed-choice entanglement swapping."
Entanglement Swapping and Action at a Distance (2021)
[14] supported
When the authors tried to design a quantum analogue of a CTC using an array of SQUIDs, fundamental restrictions appeared that prevented simulating negative-time trajectories and therefore CTCs.
"However, when attempting to propose an analogue quantum simulation by means of an SQUID array, fundamental restrictions appear, preventing us from simulating negative-time trajectories and thus CTCs."
Closed timelike curves and chronology protection in quantum and classical simulators
[15] supported
Wheeler's delayed-choice experiment was conceived to illustrate the paradoxical nature of wave-particle duality, with light showing either interference or anticorrelation depending on the experimenter's (possibly delayed) choice.
"Wheeler's delayed-choice experiment was conceived to illustrate the paradoxical nature of wave-particle duality in quantum mechanics."
Classical model of a delayed-choice quantum eraser (2021)
[16] documented
Delayed-choice entanglement swapping was first proposed as a thought experiment and has since been carried out in a laboratory.
"The procedure was proposed as a thought experiment by [16], but has now been realized experimentally by [17] and others."
Entanglement Swapping and Action at a Distance (2021)
[17] supported
The authors interpret the quantum restriction as a technical limitation of their particular setup, not a general feature, so it is only an analogue of Hawking's chronology protection mechanism.
"appears as a technical limitation of the particular analogue setup considered and not as a general feature, as expected in a simulation."
Closed timelike curves and chronology protection in quantum and classical simulators
[18] documented
Glick argued that, if the delayed-choice result is taken at face value, the central measurer's choice would have to influence the outer particles backwards in time, which he presented as a peculiar consequence.
"Thus, Victor’s measurement must not only be capable of influence at a (spacelike) distance, but also backwards in time."
Entanglement Swapping and Action at a Distance (2021)
[19] documented
Price and Wharton respond that the apparent action at a distance in such experiments may be an artifact of 'collider bias' rather than evidence of faster-than-light or backward influence.
"the apparent action at a distance may be an artifact of ‘collider bias’."
Entanglement Swapping and Action at a Distance (2021)
[20] supported
Another group, Kłobus, Grudka and Wójcik, published a comment disputing Ralph and Myers's paper on information flow of quantum states interacting with closed timelike curves, and Ralph and Myers replied in the same journal in 2011.
"W.K(cid:32)lobus,A.Grudka,andA.Wo´jcik,Commenton“Informationflowofquantumstatesinteractingwithclosedtimelike"
Experimental Simulation of Closed Timelike Curves
[21] supported
Los Alamos researchers used quantum control protocols that make quantum processes look as though they are unfolding backward in time, but this does not send information backward.
"Using the newly developed control protocols, researchers can suppress the usual emergence of the arrow of time or even reverse its apparent direction, making quantum processes look as though they are unfolding backward."
Scientists make quantum time flow backward in stunning physics breakthrough
[22] supported
Several groups of researchers published gyroscope-weight experiments in Physical Review Letters and Nature trying to detect the effect predicted by Kozyrev's hypothesis, and all of them gave negative results.
"авторитетный английский журнал Nature опубликовали несколько статей разных групп исследователей, пытавшихся выявить изменение веса вращающегося гироскопа , предсказываемое гипотезой Н. Козырева. В одну из групп входил известный американский физик Джеймс Э. Фаллер [англ.] , специализирующийся на проблемах гравитации и анализе попыток пересмотра её законов. Во всех описанных в журналах случаях резул"
Причинная механика
[23] supported
The paper argues that the separation fallacy leads not only to flawed textbook accounts of quantum separation experiments but also to flawed inferences about retrocausality in 'delayed choice' versions of these experiments.
"It is the separation fallacy that leads"
A Very Common Fallacy in Quantum Mechanics: Superposition, Delayed Choice, Quantum Erasers, Retrocausality, and All That (2011)
[24] supported
The reversed-time behavior comes from combining quantum measurements with feedback to produce trajectories that only appear consistent with time flowing in reverse.
"To overcome that effect, the researchers combined measurements with feedback to produce time reversed stochastic trajectories. This allowed quantum systems to follow paths that appear consistent with time flowing in reverse."
Scientists make quantum time flow backward in stunning physics breakthrough
[25] supported
Two commissions of the Pulkovo Observatory's Scientific Council checked Kozyrev's experimental results at his own request and found the effects were at the limit of measurement accuracy and not convincing.
"проверка результатов его экспериментов, проведённая по его же просьбе двумя Комиссиями Учёного Совета Пулковской обсерватории в 1960 и 1967 годах, показала, что наблюдаемые им эффекты находятся на пределе точности измерений и не являются убедительными."
Причинная механика
[26] supported
The author identifies the core error as treating the creation of a tagged or entangled superposition as if it were a measurement, which makes the particle appear to already be in one eigenstate.
"The separation fallacy mistakes the creation of a tagged or entangled superposition for a measurement."
A Very Common Fallacy in Quantum Mechanics: Superposition, Delayed Choice, Quantum Erasers, Retrocausality, and All That (2011)
[27] supported
The author argues that the prevalent interpretation of the delayed-choice quantum eraser contains a fundamental mistake.
"Thisisthefundamentalmistakeintheprevalent interpretationofthedelayed-choicequantumeraser[6,7]."
The Enigma of Delayed Choice Quantum Eraser (2025)
[28] supported
The team had not yet experimentally demonstrated the Hamiltonian-based measurement approach; they planned to test it later using superconducting qubits.
"Looking ahead, the researchers plan to experimentally demonstrate Hamiltonian based measurement processes for quantum feedback control using superconducting qubits."
Scientists make quantum time flow backward in stunning physics breakthrough
[29] supported
Attempts by some scientists in the early 1990s to obtain new experimental confirmation of Kozyrev's effects also failed.
"Попытки некоторых учёных получить новые экспериментальные подтверждения, предпринятые в начале 90-х годов, также не увенчались успехом и по той же причине."
Причинная механика
[30] supported
According to academician Anatoly Cherepashchuk, Kozyrev's theory is rejected by the overwhelming majority of physicists and astronomers as completely unfounded.
"По мнению академика РАН , директора Государственного астрономического института Анатолия Черепащука , в настоящее время теория Н. Козырева отвергается подавляющим большинством физиков и астрономов ввиду полной необоснованности"
Причинная механика
[31] supported
Los Alamos researchers designed quantum control protocols that make quantum processes look more like time flowing backward than forward, and these protocols are reported in Physical Review X.
"Scientists have designed quantum control protocols that generate processes more consistent with time flowing backward than forward."
Controls developed to reshape quantum arrow of time
[32] supported
The paper cites a quantum eraser analysis concluding that the loss of distinguishability is only a side effect and that the essential feature of quantum erasure is post-selection of subensembles with maximal fringe visibility.
"We must conclude, therefore, that the loss of distinguishability is but a side effect,"
A Very Common Fallacy in Quantum Mechanics: Superposition, Delayed Choice, Quantum Erasers, Retrocausality, and All That (2011)
[33] supported
The backward-time channel can be simulated with quantum experiments, which model time travel without bending spacetime.
"The backward-time channel they study can be simulated using quantum experiments – a way of modeling time travel without bending spacetime at all."
Physicists say sending messages back in time may be possible - Earth.com
[34] supported
Later physics has shown that Maxwell's demon does not violate the second law of thermodynamics once all sources of thermodynamic cost are counted.
"(Later physics has shown that the second law is not violated when all sources of thermodynamic costs are accounted for.)"
Controls developed to reshape quantum arrow of time
[35] supported
Real backward-in-time channels are still beyond the reach of current laboratories.
"Real backward-in-time channels remain beyond the reach of current laboratories."
Physicists say sending messages back in time may be possible - Earth.com
[36] supported
Earlier theoretical work found that an idealized backward channel could do remarkable things, but practical noise undermines most of those effects.
"Earlier work showed that an idealized backward channel could do remarkable things, but practical noise spoils most of those tricks."
Physicists say sending messages back in time may be possible - Earth.com