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Does a warm or cold room change how many licks reach the center?

Research question: Would a warm or cold room change how fast the sugar shell softens, and so how many licks it takes to reach the center?

The licorice lollipop is formulated to dissolve over roughly 2 to 15 minutes 1, but none of the verified facts address room temperature or the number of licks needed to reach the center. The closest evidence concerns molding temperature, not room temperature: sugar/corn syrup hard candies took about 14.2 minutes when molded at 126.7°C versus 14.8 minutes at 137.8°C 2. Sugar confection glass transition behavior is tied to moisture content and formulation 69, which is indirect at best for predicting softening in a warm or cold room. The newest relevant fact dates from 2017, about nine years before October 2026 6.

Checked 2026-10-18. Only documented and supported facts are used.
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Sources

[1] supported
The licorice lollipop is formulated to dissolve in the mouth over roughly 2 to 15 minutes, which sets the time window over which it releases its contents.
"formulated to dissolve in about 2 minutes to about 15 minutes in a human mouth"
US20090232745A1 - Licorice lollipop that inhibits dental caries formation - Google Patents
[2] supported
In the tests, sugar/corn syrup hard candies took longer to dissolve when molded at the higher temperature, about 14.2 minutes at 126.7°C versus 14.8 minutes at 137.8°C.
"The molding temperature appeared to increase the dissolution time of sugar/corn syrup candies with a mean dissolution time of 14.2 minutes at 126.7°C and 14.8 minutes at 137.8°C."
EP0431376A1 - Hard confections containing hydrogenated isomaltulose and a medicinally active ingredient - Google Patents
[3] supported
Molding temperature did not appear to affect the dissolution time of Palatinit candies, which averaged 15.8 minutes at both temperatures.
"The molding temperatures did not appear to have an effect with Palatinit candies since the mean dissolution time at 126.7°C and 137.8°C was 15.8 minutes."
EP0431376A1 - Hard confections containing hydrogenated isomaltulose and a medicinally active ingredient - Google Patents
[4] supported
Palatinit candies took about 1.0 to 1.6 minutes longer to dissolve than sugar/corn syrup candies, depending on molding temperature.
"At a molding temperature of 126.7°C, the Palatinit candies took 1.6 minutes (11.3%) longer to dissolve than sugar candies whereas, at a molding temperature of 137.8°C they took 1.0 minute (6.8%) longer to dissolve than the sugar/corn syrup candies."
EP0431376A1 - Hard confections containing hydrogenated isomaltulose and a medicinally active ingredient - Google Patents
[5] supported
The document reports that replacing sugar with Palatinit gives a slower dissolution rate in hard confections, which is the stated basis for its slower-dissolving lozenges.
"the slower dissolution rate achieved by replacing sugar with Palatinit in the hard confection"
EP0431376A1 - Hard confections containing hydrogenated isomaltulose and a medicinally active ingredient - Google Patents
[6] documented
The glass transition temperature (Tg) of sugar-based confections is influenced by moisture content, formulation, and other factors, which governs their textural behavior.
"Tg plays an important role in governing the quality and shelf life of sugar-based confection, and is influenced by moisture content, formulation, and other factors."
Thermal behavior characterization of a sugar-based model system and commercial confections across the stages of sugar cooking (2017)
[7] documented
In a model sugar-based system, the average glass transition temperature midpoint increases as the sugar cooking stage progresses from thread to hard crack, corresponding to water loss from increased cooking time and temperature.
"The average Tg midpoint of the model system increased from thread to hard crack stage, corresponding to loss of water from increased cooking time and temperature."
Thermal behavior characterization of a sugar-based model system and commercial confections across the stages of sugar cooking (2017)
[8] documented
There is a near-linear relationship between the glass transition temperature midpoint and moisture content in the model sugar-based system, with proportional changes between most cooking stages.
"The Tg midpoint and moisture content of the model system had a near-linear relationship, with proportional changes between each stage, aside from a smaller change between soft ball and thread stage."
Thermal behavior characterization of a sugar-based model system and commercial confections across the stages of sugar cooking (2017)
[9] documented
Discrepancies in thermal behavior between model systems and representative commercial confections are primarily driven by differences in formulation and moisture content.
"These discrepancies between model system and representative confection thermal behaviors were primarily influenced by formulation and moisture content differences."
Thermal behavior characterization of a sugar-based model system and commercial confections across the stages of sugar cooking (2017)
[10] documented
Soft candy, unlike hard candy, can be readily chewed in the mouth and is slowly dissolved in saliva during chewing, eventually leaving no solid residue.
"Soft candy, unlike hard candy of the "acidulous" type, can readily be chewed in the mouth and is slowly dissolved in saliva during such chewing. Unlike "chewing gum," it is eventually entirely dissolved in the mouth and leaves no solid residue."
US4097616A - Low temperature soft candy process - Google Patents