Does a warm or cold room change how many licks reach the center?
Research question: Would a warm or cold room change how fast the sugar shell softens, and so how many licks it takes to reach the center?
The licorice lollipop is formulated to dissolve over roughly 2 to 15 minutes 1, but none of the verified facts address room temperature or the number of licks needed to reach the center. The closest evidence concerns molding temperature, not room temperature: sugar/corn syrup hard candies took about 14.2 minutes when molded at 126.7°C versus 14.8 minutes at 137.8°C 2. Sugar confection glass transition behavior is tied to moisture content and formulation 69, which is indirect at best for predicting softening in a warm or cold room. The newest relevant fact dates from 2017, about nine years before October 2026 6.
Sources
"formulated to dissolve in about 2 minutes to about 15 minutes in a human mouth"US20090232745A1 - Licorice lollipop that inhibits dental caries formation - Google Patents
"The molding temperature appeared to increase the dissolution time of sugar/corn syrup candies with a mean dissolution time of 14.2 minutes at 126.7°C and 14.8 minutes at 137.8°C."EP0431376A1 - Hard confections containing hydrogenated isomaltulose and a medicinally active ingredient - Google Patents
"The molding temperatures did not appear to have an effect with Palatinit candies since the mean dissolution time at 126.7°C and 137.8°C was 15.8 minutes."EP0431376A1 - Hard confections containing hydrogenated isomaltulose and a medicinally active ingredient - Google Patents
"At a molding temperature of 126.7°C, the Palatinit candies took 1.6 minutes (11.3%) longer to dissolve than sugar candies whereas, at a molding temperature of 137.8°C they took 1.0 minute (6.8%) longer to dissolve than the sugar/corn syrup candies."EP0431376A1 - Hard confections containing hydrogenated isomaltulose and a medicinally active ingredient - Google Patents
"the slower dissolution rate achieved by replacing sugar with Palatinit in the hard confection"EP0431376A1 - Hard confections containing hydrogenated isomaltulose and a medicinally active ingredient - Google Patents
"Tg plays an important role in governing the quality and shelf life of sugar-based confection, and is influenced by moisture content, formulation, and other factors."Thermal behavior characterization of a sugar-based model system and commercial confections across the stages of sugar cooking (2017)
"The average Tg midpoint of the model system increased from thread to hard crack stage, corresponding to loss of water from increased cooking time and temperature."Thermal behavior characterization of a sugar-based model system and commercial confections across the stages of sugar cooking (2017)
"The Tg midpoint and moisture content of the model system had a near-linear relationship, with proportional changes between each stage, aside from a smaller change between soft ball and thread stage."Thermal behavior characterization of a sugar-based model system and commercial confections across the stages of sugar cooking (2017)
"These discrepancies between model system and representative confection thermal behaviors were primarily influenced by formulation and moisture content differences."Thermal behavior characterization of a sugar-based model system and commercial confections across the stages of sugar cooking (2017)
"Soft candy, unlike hard candy of the "acidulous" type, can readily be chewed in the mouth and is slowly dissolved in saliva during such chewing. Unlike "chewing gum," it is eventually entirely dissolved in the mouth and leaves no solid residue."US4097616A - Low temperature soft candy process - Google Patents
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