Did the king or the Hospitallers take over the Templars' money and debts?
Research question: What happened to Templar deposits, debts, and property held in trust after the order's suppression, and did the Crown or the Hospitallers take over these financial obligations?
The records show that Pope Clement V decreed via the bull Ad providam that the properties of the Templars were to be transferred to the Order of the Hospitallers of Saint John of Jerusalem 8. In Portugal, King Denis transferred Templar members and property to the newly created Order of Christ rather than the Hospitallers 2. The Hospitallers complained in the 1320s that they were being withheld annual payments from sheriffs and towns, suggesting they had assumed certain financial obligations or rights previously held by the Templars 5. However, the provided text says nothing about deposits, debts, or the specific financial obligations involved in the transfer 1.
Sources
"The Transfer of Former Templar Property to the Hospitallers, 1312–38"The Transfer of Former Templar Property to the Hospitallers, 1312–38 (2020)
"its members and property in Portugal being instead transferred by King Denis to the Order of Christ"Knights Templar in Portugal
"Faced with united opposition in Iberia, the Pope instead ruled in favour of transferring Templar property to the Hospitallers but King Denis objected to this as well"Knights Templar in Portugal
"Denis then granted the Order "all castles, properties and goods" belonging to the Templars while Gil Martins was appointed as its first grandmaster."Knights Templar in Portugal
"everyyearfromeverysheriffinEngland,andamarkfromeverycity,townorcastle paying the king £100 or more annually, which in the 1320s the Hospitallers com- plained was being withheld from them."The Knights Templar in English towns (2022)
"These jurisdictional privileges could outlive the Order."The Knights Templar in English towns (2022)
"thesuppressionoftheOrderbythepapacyin1312,followingthearrests of its br"The Knights Templar in English towns (2022)
"Felipe luchó por quedarse con los bienes de la Orden, sin embargo Clemente V por medio de la bula Ad providam vicarii Christi del 2 de mayo de 1312, decretó que las propiedades de los templarios pasaran a la Orden de los Hospitalarios de San Juan de Jerusalén ."Vox in excelso
"The bull Vox in excelso of 22 March 1312 suppressed the Order, and [[Ad providam]] of 2 May granted its property to the other great military order, the Hospital."Vox in excelso
"El 3 de abril de 1312, en la segunda sesión del Concilio, Clemente V anunció la transferencia de todos los bienes de la Orden del Temple a la de los caballeros de San Juan y órdenes militares, a través de las bulas Ad providam y Considerantes."Concilio de Vienne
"Cuando en 1291 cae San Juan de Acre , el último bastión cristiano en Tierra Santa, los templarios se trasladan a Europa y se convierten en los principales banqueros y prestamistas de las monarquías europeas, especialmente de la francesa, en cuyo territorio se localizaban sus mayores posesiones."Concilio de Vienne
"Cuando la orden fue suprimida en 1312, pasó a los hospitalarios , que lo mantuvieron hasta 1752."Castillo de la Magione
"Más tarde, el hospital fue dado en usufructo a diferentes propietarios, incluidos los Corsini."Castillo de la Magione
"En 1866 la familia Corsini vendió la iglesia y otros edificios, conservando el usufructo."Castillo de la Magione
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