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Do FalconX and GSR deals explain when pledged coins can be reused or sold?

Research question: Do the counterparty collateral agreements named in 2026 filings (FalconX for PAPL, GSR Markets for LITS) disclose rehypothecation rights, margin-call triggers, or liquidation terms that determine whether pledged tokens are derecognized?

The 2026 filings for Pineapple Financial disclose that the FalconX collateral arrangements do not transfer ownership or control of the digital assets to the lender, except for customary rights triggered by an event of default 3. These agreements include specific margin-call triggers, such as a Margin Call Limit of 115% and a Default Limit of 105%, which require additional collateral if fair value falls below specified thresholds 14. The records indicate that the company was in compliance with all covenants and collateral maintenance requirements as of February 28, 2026, supporting the position that the pledged tokens are not derecognized 9. The most recent verified fact regarding these specific compliance and maintenance terms is dated April 13, 2026 6.

Checked 2026-10-16. Only documented and supported facts are used.
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Sources

[1] documented
The collateral pledged for the FalconX loan consists of Injective protocol tokens and is subject to ongoing maintenance and margin requirements based on fair value.
"The guarantee is supported by pledges of specified digital assets, consisting of Injective protocol tokens, which serve as collateral for the loan. The collateral is subject to ongoing collateral maintenance and margin requirements based on its fair value."
10-Q Pineapple Financial Inc. (PAPL) (CIK 0001938109) 2026-01-21
[2] documented
Voltedge Ltd. is contractually required to provide additional collateral or margin support if the fair value of the pledged Injective tokens falls below a specified maintenance threshold.
"Under the terms of the financing agreements, Voltedge Ltd. is contractually required to provide additional collateral or margin support in the event that the fair value of the pledged Injective tokens declines below the required maintenance threshold specified in the loan agreements."
10-Q Pineapple Financial Inc. (PAPL) (CIK 0001938109) 2026-01-21
[3] documented
The collateral arrangements do not transfer ownership or control of the digital assets to the lender, except for customary lender rights that arise upon an event of default.
"The guarantee and collateral arrangements do not result in the transfer of ownership or control of the Company’s digital assets to Voltedge Ltd., except for customary lender rights that may arise upon the occurrence of an event of default, including the right to enforce security interests in accordance with the terms of the loan and collateral agreements."
10-Q Pineapple Financial Inc. (PAPL) (CIK 0001938109) 2026-01-21
[4] documented
The FalconX loan contains customary events of default and collateral protection provisions.
"The FalconX Loan contains customary events of default and collateral protection provisions."
10-Q Pineapple Financial Inc. (PAPL) (CIK 0001938109) 2026-01-21
[5] documented
Margin support for the FalconX loan can be satisfied by contributing additional Injective tokens or other acceptable collateral defined in the financing arrangements.
"Margin support may be satisfied through the contribution of additional Injective tokens or other acceptable collateral, as defined in the financing arrangements."
10-Q Pineapple Financial Inc. (PAPL) (CIK 0001938109) 2026-01-21
[6] documented
The collateral pledged for the loan is subject to ongoing maintenance and margin requirements based on fair value, requiring the Injective Foundation to provide additional support if values decline below a specified threshold.
"The collateral is subject to ongoing collateral maintenance and margin requirements based on its fair value. Under the terms of the financing agreements, the Injective Foundation is contractually required to provide additional collateral or margin support in the event that the fair value of the pledged digital assets declines below the required maintenance threshold specified in the loan agreement"
10-Q Pineapple Financial Inc. (PAPL) (CIK 0001938109) 2026-04-13
[7] documented
Pineapple Financial entered into financing and collateral arrangements with FalconX, including a $5,000,000 loan receivable representing amounts advanced as part of the collateral structure.
"The Company also entered into related financing and collateral arrangements with FalconX in connection with this facility, including a loan receivable of $ 5,000,000 , representing amounts advanced as part of the collateral structure."
10-Q Pineapple Financial Inc. (PAPL) (CIK 0001938109) 2026-04-13
[8] documented
The guarantee and collateral arrangements do not transfer ownership or control of the digital assets to the Injective Foundation, except for customary lender rights triggered by an event of default.
"The guarantee and collateral arrangements do not result in the transfer of ownership or control of the Company’s digital assets to the Injective Foundation, except for customary lender rights that may arise upon the occurrence of an event of default, including the right to enforce security interests in accordance with the terms of the loan and collateral agreements."
10-Q Pineapple Financial Inc. (PAPL) (CIK 0001938109) 2026-04-13
[9] documented
As of February 28, 2026, the company was in compliance with all covenants and collateral maintenance requirements.
"As of February 28, 2026, the Company was in compliance with all covenants and collateral maintenance req"
10-Q Pineapple Financial Inc. (PAPL) (CIK 0001938109) 2026-04-13
[10] documented
Pineapple Financial Inc. entered into a Credit Support Annex with FalconX on September 30, 2025, which dictates collateral delivery and return based on mark-to-market exposure and collateral value.
"Also, in connection with the ISDA Master Agreement, on September 30, 2025, the Company entered into a Credit Support Annex to the ISDA Master Agreement, which sets forth the terms and conditions upon which the Company will be required to deliver additional collateral to FalconX (and FalconX will be required to return collateral to the Company) depending upon the mark to market exposure under the I"
S-1 Pineapple Financial Inc. (PAPL) (CIK 0001938109) 2025-12-12
[11] documented
The ISDA Master Agreement with FalconX includes specific events of default such as credit support default and cross-defaults that apply to the derivative transactions.
"Certain events of default will apply to the Transactions under the ISDA Master Agreement and Schedule, including, but not limited to, failure to pay or deliver, breach of the agreement, credit support default, cross-defaults and misrepresentation."
S-1 Pineapple Financial Inc. (PAPL) (CIK 0001938109) 2025-12-12
[12] documented
The collateral pledged under the Voltedge Master Loan and Security Agreement is valued at USD 1,500,000 in INJ tokens, consistent with valuation provisions from a term sheet dated September 1, 2025.
"The value of the collateral shall equal the INJ amount equal to USD 1,500,000 valued consistent with valuation provisions in the executed term sheet dated September 1, 2025 between the Company and White Lion Capital, LLC."
S-1 Pineapple Financial Inc. (PAPL) (CIK 0001938109) 2025-12-12
[13] documented
The Voltedge loan facility is secured by a corporate guarantee from Coopers Financial Group and pledges over certain digital-asset holdings.
"The facility is secured by a corporate guarantee from Coopers Financial Group and pledges over certain digital-asset holdings."
S-1 Pineapple Financial Inc. (PAPL) (CIK 0001938109) 2025-12-12
[14] documented
The loan agreement between FalconX Charlie, Inc. and Parataxis Holdings LLC specifies a Margin Call Limit of 115% and a Default Limit of 105%.
"Margin Call Limit: 115% Default Limit: 105%"
Borrower
[15] documented
The collateral for the loan consists of 185 BTC with an initial collateral ratio of 133%.
"Collateral: 185 BTC Initial Collateral Ratio: 133%"
Borrower
[16] documented
The loan term sheet states that there is no collateral haircut applied to the pledged assets.
"Collateral Haircut: None."
Borrower
[17] documented
The loan matures on May 26, 2026, at which point the full principal and accrued loan fee are due in a single lump sum.
"Maturity Date: May 26, 2026 ... All accrued and unpaid Loan Fee owed with respect to the Loan, calculated from the Loan Effective Date up to and including the Maturity Date, shall be aggregated and shall become due and payable in a single lump sum on the Maturity Date."
Borrower
[18] supported
Pineapple Financial used approximately 7.3 million INJ tokens and restricted cash to secure outstanding obligations under a FalconX credit facility.
"About **7,303,725** INJ, valued at **47,719,617**, plus **5,424,320** of restricted cash, secured **19,440,258** outstanding under a FalconX credit fa..."
Pineapple Financial posts quarterly profit on crypto gains
[19] supported
Pineapple Financial has a $20.0 million facility with FalconX, of which $18.97 million is outstanding at 10% interest.
"A FalconX facility totals $20.0 million, with $18.97 million outstanding at 10% interest"
Pineapple Financial posts $25.9M loss on crypto swing
[20] supported
Pineapple Financial holds a separate $5.0 million loan receivable tied to the collateral arrangement.
"a separate $5.0 million loan receivable tied into the col..."
Pineapple Financial posts $25.9M loss on crypto swing
[21] documented
Pineapple Financial Inc. entered into an ISDA Master Agreement with FalconX Bravo, Inc. on September 30, 2025, to facilitate derivative and hedging transactions for its INJ Treasury Strategy.
"on September 30, 2025, the Company entered into an International Swaps and Derivatives Association 2002 ISDA Master Agreement (the “ ISDA Master Agreement ”) with FalconX Bravo, Inc. (“ FalconX ”) facilitating the Company to enter into derivative and/or hedging transactions (the “ Transaction ”) to manage the risk associated with its INJ Treasury Strategy."
8-K Pineapple Financial Inc. (PAPL) (CIK 0001938109) 2025-10-06
[22] documented
The Credit Support Annex requires the Company to deliver additional collateral to FalconX based on mark-to-market exposure and collateral value.
"the Company entered into a Credit Support Annex to the ISDA Master Agreement (the “ Credit Support Annex ”), which sets forth the terms and conditions upon which the Company will be required to deliver additional collateral to FalconX (and FalconX will be required to return collateral to the Company) depending upon the mark to market exposure under the ISDA Master Agreement and the value of the co"
8-K Pineapple Financial Inc. (PAPL) (CIK 0001938109) 2025-10-06
[23] documented
Events of default under the ISDA Master Agreement include credit support default, failure to pay or deliver, and cross-defaults.
"Certain events of default will apply to the Transactions under the ISDA Master Agreement and Schedule, including, but not limited to, failure to pay or deliver, breach of the agreement, credit support default, cross-defaults and misrepresentation."
8-K Pineapple Financial Inc. (PAPL) (CIK 0001938109) 2025-10-06
[24] documented
The structure of the transactions under the ISDA Master Agreement may include swaps, caps, floors, collars, locks, forwards, and options.
"The structure of the Transactions may include swaps, caps, floors, collars, locks, forwards and options."
8-K Pineapple Financial Inc. (PAPL) (CIK 0001938109) 2025-10-06
[25] documented
Collateral pledged by other parties can be added to the available pool of eligible collateral if it is rehypothecatable.
"Collateral pledged by other parties, if any and rehypothecatable, can be simply added to the available pool of eligible collateral."
Discounting with Imperfect Collateral
[26] supported
CSA haircuts are pre-agreed and static, whereas repo haircuts are dynamic and procyclical, being lower in expansion cycles and higher in contracting cycles.
"CSA haircuts, e.g., 5% for 10 year US Treasury notes, are pre-agreed and static. Upon receiving securities, the secured party has to turn to the repo market to access cash. Repo haircuts, however, are known to be dynamic and procyclic, lower in an expansion cycle and higher in a contracting cycle."
Discounting with Imperfect Collateral