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Do families who fled fighting in North Kivu get food, shelter and doctors?

Research question: What do aid agencies report about families who have fled fighting in North Kivu, including shelter, food, clinics and whether medical workers can reach them?

The records show that families displaced by fighting in North Kivu may end up in collective shelters, sleeping in the open, or hiding in forests, where safe water, sanitation, food and healthcare become harder to reach 8. Displaced people often move repeatedly into overcrowded family homes, makeshift camps, and schools or churches 9, and camps in Goma have unsuitable housing, overcrowding, unsanitary conditions and limited access to essential healthcare 11. In health centres not supported by MSF, essential medicines are sometimes nearly out and ready-to-use therapeutic food is sometimes unavailable, so families may delay care until a child's condition becomes critical 1821. Reaching them is difficult: many roads are muddy, damaged or impassable, air transport is expensive and logistically complicated 1014, and the shutdown of Goma airport constrains operations and medical evacuations 12. Responders have mostly worked in more accessible areas near big cities rather than in hard-to-reach places such as Masisi 4, and the newest fact in these records is dated 06 Oct 2026, so it is current as of today.

Checked 2026-10-18. Only documented and supported facts are used.
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Sources

[1] supported
According to the study's findings, armed conflict in eastern DRC has displaced populations, disrupted health systems, and led to food insecurity.
"The findings revealed that the Armed conflict has devastated millions of lives, disrupted health systems, displaced populations, and led to food insecurity and human rights abuse, including sexual and gender-based violence."
Addressing the impact of conflict and the humanitarian health challenges in the Eastern Regions of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) 2021-2025: A feminist perspective (2026)
[2] supported
Fighting in the Masisi region of North Kivu has increased food insecurity and forced people to flee into the bush or gather in small towns, where health infrastructure was already precarious.
"Even if health structures are not directly targeted in the Masisi region, the conflict increases food insecurity and forces people to flee into the bushes or gather in small towns where health infrastructure was already precarious before"
Not only vaccine hesitancy, but also vaccination campaign hesitancy drives measles epidemics in conflict-torn eastern DR Congo (2024)
[3] supported
A humanitarian truce declared on 5 July 2024 was only partly respected, and in some territories such as Rutshuru and Lubero it let aid workers go into the field to assess the situation.
"Dans certains territoires comme le Rutshuru et le Lubero , les combats ont cessé, permettant par endroits aux humanitaires de se rendre sur le terrain évaluer la situation."
Guerre du Kivu
[4] supported
Governmental and humanitarian actors have failed to respond effectively in hard-to-reach areas like Masisi, mostly working in more accessible areas close to big cities.
"governmental and humanitarian actors fail to respond effectively in ‘hard-to-reach’ areas like Masisi, frequently limiting themselves to more accessible areas close to big cities."
Not only vaccine hesitancy, but also vaccination campaign hesitancy drives measles epidemics in conflict-torn eastern DR Congo (2024)
[5] supported
The humanitarian truce was only partially respected, and it ended on 3 August 2024.
"Le 5 juillet 2024 , une trêve humanitaire est instaurée sous l'impulsion des États-Unis, prolongée le 19 juillet , elle prend fin le 3 août à 23 h 59 [ 123 ] , [ 124 ] , et n'a été que partiellement respectée."
Guerre du Kivu
[6] supported
Around Goma, roughly 600,000 internally displaced people, many displaced by renewed fighting from armed groups such as M23, contributed to a rise in measles cases in eastern DRC.
"Increasing tensions after the reappearance of several armed groups (especially M23), and the resulting large amount of internally displaced people (IDPs) (+-600.000) around Goma, have led to an upsurge in measles cases in the eastern part of the country this year."
Not only vaccine hesitancy, but also vaccination campaign hesitancy drives measles epidemics in conflict-torn eastern DR Congo (2024)
[7] supported
The fighting in North Kivu caused serious humanitarian consequences, including massive population displacement.
"et les combats entraînent de graves conséquences humanitaires, dont des déplacements massifs de population."
Guerre du Kivu
[8] supported
Families displaced by fighting in North Kivu may end up in collective shelters, sleeping in the open, or hiding in forests, where access to safe water, sanitation, food and healthcare becomes harder.
"People may end up in collective shelters, sleeping out in the open, or hiding in forests, where access to safe drinking water, sanitation, food, and healthcare becomes even harder."
MSF: Response to malnutrition in North Kivu continues as conflict and aid cuts deepen crisis
[9] supported
Displaced people in eastern DRC, forced to flee repeatedly, seek safety in overcrowded family homes, makeshift camps, and schools or churches.
"Forced to flee their homes time and again, the most vulnerable are forced to rebuild their lives repeatedly and seek for safety in:"
Democratic Republic of the Congo - European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations
[10] supported
Many roads in North Kivu are muddy, damaged or impassable, and violence along transport routes makes deliveries unpredictable.
"In many parts of North Kivu, roads are often muddy, damaged or impassable, and violence along transport routes makes deliveries unpredictable."
MSF: Response to malnutrition in North Kivu continues as conflict and aid cuts deepen crisis
[11] supported
In the Eastern DRC, the conflict has left large numbers of people in IDP camps living in precarious conditions, with unsuitable housing, overcrowding, unsanitary conditions, and limited access to essential healthcare services.
"In the Eastern region of the DRC, ongoing conflict has resulted in large numbers of people living in precarious conditions within IDP camps, where the risk of malaria transmission is heightened due to unsuitable housing conditions, lack of bed net, overcrowded and unsanitary conditions with limited access to essential healthcare services."
Assessment of Risk Factors Associated with Malaria Infection Among Adult Populations in Selected Internally Displaced Camps in Goma, North Kivu Province, Dr. Congo (2024)
[12] supported
Families are struggling with bank closures and limited cash, and the shutdown of Goma international airport severely constrains humanitarian operations, supply chains and medical evacuations across eastern DRC.
"families are still struggling with prolonged bank closures, limited access to cash, and the shutdown of Goma international airport continue to severely constrain humanitarian operations, supply chains and medical evacuations across eastern DRC."
Democratic Republic of the Congo - European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations
[13] supported
Health workers caring for women victims of sexual violence in DRC reported huge shortfalls in human resource capacity, according to a earlier study by Kaboru and colleagues.
"found that health workers who were providing care to the victims (women) reported huge shortfalls in human resource capacities."
Ordeals of Sexually Violated Women and Access to Comprehensive Healthcare: A Case Study of Victims of Sexual Violence in North Kivu, Eastern Congo (2018)
[14] supported
Humanitarian air transport can reach very hard-to-reach areas but is expensive and logistically complicated, which can delay medical and humanitarian interventions.
"Air transport through humanitarian flights is an option in very hard-to-reach areas, but it is expensive and logistically complicated"
MSF: Response to malnutrition in North Kivu continues as conflict and aid cuts deepen crisis
[15] supported
Lack of bed nets was the strongest factor linked to malaria infection among adults in the Kashaka and Shabindu IDP camps in Goma, with an odds ratio of 5.231.
"lack of bed net (OR: 5.231; p-value < 0.001)"
Assessment of Risk Factors Associated with Malaria Infection Among Adult Populations in Selected Internally Displaced Camps in Goma, North Kivu Province, Dr. Congo (2024)
[16] supported
Humanitarian access has further deteriorated, and fear, intimidation and under-reporting significantly limit coverage of protection services, especially for survivors of gender-based violence.
"Humanitarian access has further deteriorated with protection services, especially for survivors of gender-based violence, are among the most affected, with fear, intimidation and under-reporting significantly limiting coverage at a time when needs are only growing."
Democratic Republic of the Congo - European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations
[17] supported
There is a limited number of medical, nursing and psychosocial support personnel for victims of sexual violence in the region.
"There is a limited number of medical, nursing and psychosocial support personnel."
Ordeals of Sexually Violated Women and Access to Comprehensive Healthcare: A Case Study of Victims of Sexual Violence in North Kivu, Eastern Congo (2018)
[18] supported
In health centres not supported by MSF, essential medicines are limited and pharmacy shelves are sometimes nearly empty, and ready-to-use therapeutic food is sometimes unavailable altogether.
"In health centres that are not supported by MSF, we see limited availability of essential medicines, with pharmacy shelves sometimes nearly empty"
MSF: Response to malnutrition in North Kivu continues as conflict and aid cuts deepen crisis
[19] supported
Attacks on schools and health structures are among the human rights and international humanitarian law violations reported every day in the DRC.
"attacks on schools and health structures forced recruitment of children"
Democratic Republic of the Congo - European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations
[20] supported
Many women who were infected with sexually transmitted infections, including HIV, had no access to treatment or antiretroviral therapy.
"Others have contracted various sexually transmitted infections, including HIV, but have no access to treatment or antiretroviral therapy."
Ordeals of Sexually Violated Women and Access to Comprehensive Healthcare: A Case Study of Victims of Sexual Violence in North Kivu, Eastern Congo (2018)
[21] supported
Limited health services can cause families to delay seeking care until a child's condition becomes critical.
"Limited services can mean families delay seeking care until a child’s condition becomes critical."
MSF: Response to malnutrition in North Kivu continues as conflict and aid cuts deepen crisis
[22] supported
EU-funded partners provide food assistance and nutrition, shelter, protection, and emergency healthcare, including care for survivors of sexual violence, mainly in the conflict-affected east.
"provide food assistance and nutrition, shelter, protection, emergency healthcare, including care for survivors of sexual violence"
Democratic Republic of the Congo - European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations
[23] supported
In Ituri's Djugu area, armed attacks and clashes have displaced thousands of people and disrupted humanitarian activities, including the Ebola response.
"displaced thousands of people and disrupted humanitarian activities, including the Ebola response."
Democratic Republic of the Congo: Insecurity disrupts aid, Ebola response in the east - PAN AFRICAN VISIONS