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Who got fired from government boards in 2025, and who sits there now?

Research question: Which of the 2025 firings of multi-member commission members have been reversed or reinstated as of late 2026, and who now sits on those boards?

The records show that none of the 2025 firings covered here has been reversed as of October 2026. Gwynne Wilcox was reinstated by a district judge in March 2025 131, but the D.C. Circuit reversed that ruling 2-1 in December 2025 2329, and the Supreme Court declined to hear her appeal on October 19, 2026 22. Todd Harper and Tanya Otsuka of the NCUA were initially ordered reinstated, but an appellate stay kept both off the board, and the Supreme Court's action did not order them returned 2130. Cathy Harris of the MSPB lost in the D.C. Circuit, which ruled her removal lawful 16, and the MSPB is expected to regain a quorum, though the facts do not name its members 19. The facts do not say who now sits on the NLRB, NCUA, or MSPB seats, and the newest fact is dated October 20, 2026 21.

Checked 2026-10-22. Only documented and supported facts are used.
Dig deeper on this question

Sources

[1] supported
A federal judge ruled that Trump illegally fired NLRB member Gwynne Wilcox and ordered her reinstatement.
"'A blatant violation of the law': Judge blasts Trump's firing of NLRB member and orders reinstatement"
Gwynne Wilcox
[2] supported
Trump fired a Democratic member of the National Labor Relations Board in January 2025, which the cited Reuters report said paralyzed the labor board.
"Trump paralyzes US labor board by firing Democratic member"
National Labor Relations Board
[3] supported
The Supreme Court allowed Trump to fire independent board members for now, which undercut the reinstatement order.
"Supreme Court lets Donald Trump fire independent board members – for now"
Gwynne Wilcox
[4] supported
A judge ruled that Trump illegally fired a National Labor Relations Board member, according to a Washington Post report cited in the article.
"Judge says Trump illegally fired National Labor Relations Board member"
National Labor Relations Board
[5] supported
Gwynne Wilcox was the NLRB chairman immediately before Kaplan took over the chairmanship in 2025. The document does not say Wilcox was fired or whether her removal was reversed.
"Preceded by Gwynne Wilcox"
Marvin Kaplan (lawyer)
[6] supported
The D.C. Circuit reversed the District Court's decision that had favored Wilcox.
"On December 5th, the D.C. Circuit decided to reverse the District Court's decision."
Gwynne Wilcox
[7] supported
Chief Justice Roberts temporarily halted lower court orders that had blocked Trump's firings of members of independent labor boards.
"Roberts temporarily halts lower court orders blocking Trump's firing of independent labor boards' members"
National Labor Relations Board
[8] supported
The source's headline says a Supreme Court decision probably ends the effort to reinstate NLRB member Gwynne Wilcox, who was fired in 2025.
"SCOTUS decision probably ends reinstatement quest of NLRB's Gwynne Wilcox"
SCOTUS decision probably ends reinstatement quest of NLRB's Gwynne Wilcox
[9] supported
In late January 2025, Trump fired officials of the National Labor Relations Board, a multi-member commission, which set up a legal fight.
"Trump fires labor board officials, setting up legal fight"
Timeline of the second Trump presidency (2025 Q1)
[10] supported
The Supreme Court ruled 6–3 against former FTC commissioner Rebecca Kelly Slaughter's legal challenge to her removal, so she was not reinstated.
"the Supreme Court ruled 6–3 against a legal challenge by former FTC commissioner Rebecca Kelly Slaughter."
Supreme Court Holds FTC's 'For-Cause' Removal Protections Violate ...
[11] supported
The source cites an NLRB web page on board member Gwynne A. Wilcox, which was retrieved July 31, 2025, but the excerpt does not say whether her firing was reversed or who now sits on the board.
""Gwynne A. Wilcox" . www.nlrb.gov . Retrieved July 31, 2025"
Timeline of the second Trump presidency (2025 Q1)
[12] supported
Former FTC commissioner Rebecca Kelly Slaughter was fired by President Trump in March 2025, and the Supreme Court later ruled 6–3 against her legal challenge.
"In March 2025, President Donald Trump fired Slaughter, stating that her service was “inconsistent” with the administration’s priorities."
'For-Cause' Removal Protections Violate Separation of Powers, Hol
[13] supported
Slaughter was fired by President Trump in March 2025, with the administration saying her service was inconsistent with its priorities.
"In March 2025, President Donald Trump fired Slaughter, stating that her service was “inconsistent” with the administration’s priorities."
Supreme Court Holds FTC's 'For-Cause' Removal Protections Violate ...
[14] supported
Former NLRB member Gwynne Wilcox and former MSPB member Cathy Harris were removed from their boards by President Trump in early 2025 and have brought legal challenges.
"former NLRB member Gwynne Wilcox and former MSPB member Cathy Harris, who were removed from their respective boards by President Donald Trump in early 2025."
'For-Cause' Removal Protections Violate Separation of Powers, Hol
[15] supported
Former NLRB member Gwynne Wilcox and former MSPB member Cathy Harris, removed in early 2025, face challenges to their reinstatement that the Slaughter ruling casts doubt on.
"Thus, it casts doubt on whether either challenge by Wilcox or Harris seeking reinstatement to their respective boards could ultimately succeed."
Supreme Court Holds FTC's 'For-Cause' Removal Protections Violate ...
[16] supported
In December 2025, the D.C. Circuit ruled that Trump lawfully removed MSPB Chair Cathy Harris and NLRB member Gwynne Wilcox without cause, so their removals were not reversed.
"In December 2025, a divided U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit ruled in Harris v. Bessent that President Trump lawfully removed MSPB Chair Cathy Harris and National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) member Gwynne Wilcox without cause, finding that both boards “exercise considerable executive power” incompatible with statutory for-cause protections."
Supreme Court Overturns 90-Year-Old Limit On Presidential ... - FedSmith
[17] supported
The Slaughter decision casts doubt on whether the Wilcox or Harris challenges seeking reinstatement could succeed.
"Thus, it casts doubt on whether either challenge by Wilcox or Harris seeking reinstatement to their respective boards could ultimately succeed."
'For-Cause' Removal Protections Violate Separation of Powers, Hol
[18] supported
The law firm expected the Wilcox and Harris challenges to fail, which would let the administration's removal actions stand.
"If the challenges fail, as now appears likely, the administration’s actions will stand"
Supreme Court Holds FTC's 'For-Cause' Removal Protections Violate ...
[19] supported
The MSPB operated for more than a year without a full board after Trump removed its chair, and the source says it is expected to regain a quorum in the coming months, though it does not name the members.
"For more than a year, the MSPB operated without having a full board membership after President Trump removed the agency’s chair."
Supreme Court Overturns 90-Year-Old Limit On Presidential ... - FedSmith
[20] supported
The Supreme Court declined to hear former NLRB member Gwynne Wilcox's appeal, leaving in place a ruling that her January 2025 firing by Trump was valid.
"The justices turned away former NLRB member Gwynne Wilcox's appeal of a lower court's ruling that said the Republican president's January 2025 firing of her was a valid exercise of executive authority."
Supreme Court won't review Trump's firing of labor board member
[21] supported
A district judge initially ordered NCUA board members Todd Harper and Tanya Otsuka reinstated, but an appellate stay then kept both out of the board.
"A district judge previously ordered Harper and Otsuka reinstated. An appellate stay subsequently kept both former officials away from the board."
Supreme Court Rejects Agency Firing Appeal as NCUA Board Fight Continues
[22] supported
The Supreme Court declined to hear Gwynne Wilcox's challenge to her firing from the NLRB, with no justices dissenting and no reasons given.
"The justices turned down Wilcox’s petition on Oct. 19 in an unsigned order . No justices dissented. No reasons were provided."
Supreme Court Lets Trump’s Firing of NLRB Member Stand
[23] supported
The D.C. Circuit reversed the district court's March 2025 ruling in a 2-1 decision in December 2025, which led to Wilcox's appeal to the Supreme Court.
"That ruling was reversed in a 2-1 decision by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit in December 2025, prompting Wilcox's appeal to the Supreme Court."
Supreme Court won't review Trump's firing of labor board member
[24] supported
Gwynne Wilcox's removal from the National Labor Relations Board was upheld after a divided federal appeals court reversed the district court ruling in her favor.
"But a divided federal appeals court reversed that ruling."
Supreme Court Rejects Agency Firing Appeal as NCUA Board Fight Continues
[25] supported
The Supreme Court's denial leaves in place a December 2025 D.C. Circuit ruling that the president may remove NLRB members at will.
"The decision leaves intact a December 2025 ruling by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit that the president may remove NLRB members at will."
Supreme Court Lets Trump’s Firing of NLRB Member Stand
[26] supported
The Supreme Court's June decision backed Trump's firing of Democratic FTC member Rebecca Slaughter, overturning the Humphrey's Executor precedent.
"The court's action follows its June decision backing Trump's firing of Rebecca Slaughter, a Democratic Federal Trade Commission member."
Supreme Court won't review Trump's firing of labor board member
[27] supported
The Supreme Court's refusal ends Wilcox's effort to regain her NLRB seat, so her firing was not reversed.
"The decision effectively ends Wilcox’s legal effort to regain her position"
Supreme Court Hands Trump Major Win In Biden Appointee Firing Case
[28] supported
Trump ordered Wilcox fired from the NLRB on January 27, 2025, and notified her by email.
"Trump ordered Wilcox fired on Jan. 27, 2025, and notified her by email."
Supreme Court Lets Trump’s Firing of NLRB Member Stand
[29] supported
The D.C. Circuit overturned the March 2025 district court ruling that had found Wilcox's firing unlawful, holding 2-1 that Trump's decision was within his constitutional authority.
"That decision was subsequently overturned by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit in December 2025."
Supreme Court Hands Trump Major Win In Biden Appointee Firing Case
[30] supported
The Supreme Court's action on the NCUA dispute did not order Harper and Otsuka returned to the board.
"Nor did it order Harper and Otsuka returned."
Supreme Court Rejects Agency Firing Appeal as NCUA Board Fight Continues
[31] supported
A federal district court initially ruled in Wilcox's favor, finding her removal unlawful and that she remained an NLRB member, before the appellate ruling went the other way.
"Wilcox sued in federal district court in Washington and won a summary judgment on March 6, 2025, that said her removal was “unlawful” and that she “remains a member” of the NLRB"
Supreme Court Lets Trump’s Firing of NLRB Member Stand
[32] supported
In a June ruling, the Supreme Court voted 6-3 for Trump's removal authority in the case of Rebecca Slaughter, a Biden appointee removed from the Federal Trade Commission, overturning the 1935 precedent Humphrey's Executor.
"In that case, the justices ruled 6-3 in favor of Trump’s removal authority, overturning a major legal precedent dating back to 1935."
Supreme Court Hands Trump Major Win In Biden Appointee Firing Case
[33] supported
The Supreme Court's June 29 decision in Trump v. Slaughter overruled Humphrey's Executor and held that Congress may not restrict the president's power to fire members of multi-member independent agencies that exercise executive power.
"It follows the Supreme Court’s June 29 decision in Trump v. Slaughter, which overruled the 1935 precedent, Humphrey’s Executor v. United States, and held that Congress may not restrict the president’s power to fire members of multi-member independent agencies that exercise executive power."
Supreme Court Lets Trump’s Firing of NLRB Member Stand