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What was traded in the 2010 bitcoin food buy, and how is it recorded?

Research question: What happened in the well-known 2010 purchase of food with bitcoin, what was exchanged, and how is that trade documented?

Laszlo Hanyecz paid 10,000 bitcoin for two large Papa John's pizzas on May 22, 2010, widely considered the first purchase ever made with bitcoin 12. Hanyecz posted the offer on the BitcoinTalk forum on May 18, 2010, and it went unanswered for three days until Jeremy Sturdivant, then 19, accepted, ordered the pizzas, and received the coins via manual transfer 6913. At the time the bitcoins were worth roughly $41, though at 2024 exchange rates they would be about $670 million 521. The trade is documented by Hanyecz's BitcoinTalk posts, including his later report that the trade was completed, and by the public blockchain, which records each bitcoin's transaction history 142011. The newest fact available is dated May 2024, so it is more than two years old as of October 2026 21.

Checked 2026-10-22. Only documented and supported facts are used.
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Sources

[1] supported
Laszlo Hanyecz paid 10,000 bitcoin for two large Papa John's pizzas.
"Sixteen years ago today, a Florida programmer named Laszlo Hanyecz paid 10,000 Bitcoin for two large Papa John's pizzas."
Happy Bitcoin Pizza Day, The 16th Anniversary Of Laszlo Hanyecz Paying 10,000 BTC For Two Papa John’s Pies
[2] supported
On May 22, 2010, Laszlo Hanyecz paid 10,000 bitcoin for two Papa Johns pizzas, widely considered the first purchase ever made with bitcoin.
"On May 22, 2010, Florida-resident Laszlo Hanyecz paid 10,000 bitcoin BTC $83,496.77 for two Papa Johns pizzas in what is largely considered to be the first purchase ever made with the then experiential digital currency."
Happy Bitcoin Pizza Day
[3] supported
On 22 May 2010, programmer Laszlo Hanyecz bought two Papa John's pizzas for 10,000 bitcoins, the first known commercial bitcoin transaction, later celebrated as "Bitcoin Pizza Day".
"On 22 May 2010, the first known commercial transaction using bitcoin occurred when programmer Laszlo Hanyecz bought two Papa John's pizzas for ₿10,000, in what would later be celebrated as "Bitcoin Pizza Day"."
Bitcoin
[4] supported
The first notable retail cryptocurrency transaction involving physical goods was a trade of 10,000 bitcoins for two pizzas delivered from a Papa John's in Jacksonville, Florida.
"The first notable retail cryptocurrency transaction involving physical goods was paid on May 22, 2010, by exchanging 10,000 bitcoins for two pizzas delivered from a Papa John's in Jacksonville, Florida."
Jacksonville, Florida
[5] supported
At the time, the 10,000 bitcoin were worth roughly $41.
"At the time, those coins were worth roughly $41."
Happy Bitcoin Pizza Day, The 16th Anniversary Of Laszlo Hanyecz Paying 10,000 BTC For Two Papa John’s Pies
[6] supported
Hanyecz's original offer was posted on May 18, 2010, offering 10,000 BTC for two pizzas, and it went unanswered for three days.
"In his initial ask on May 18, 2010, which went unanswered for three days, Hanyecz offered 10,000 BTC for two pizzas (no anchovies!)."
Happy Bitcoin Pizza Day
[7] supported
Bitcoin transactions are recorded in a specialized distributed ledger called a blockchain, which is how a trade like the pizza purchase is documented.
"This is accomplished through a specialized distributed ledger called a blockchain that records bitcoin transactions."
Bitcoin
[8] supported
Laszlo Hanyecz offered the bitcoins in a thread on an online forum to anyone who would order him two pizzas.
"Laszlo Hanyecz, who lives in Jacksonville, created a thread on an online forum offering the bitcoins to anyone who would order him two pizzas."
Jacksonville, Florida
[9] supported
Hanyecz posted an offer on the BitcoinTalk forum on May 18, 2010, offering 10,000 BTC to anyone willing to order him two pizzas.
"On May 18, 2010, Hanyecz posted on the BitcoinTalk forum with a straightforward offer: 10,000 BTC to anyone willing to order him two pizzas."
Happy Bitcoin Pizza Day, The 16th Anniversary Of Laszlo Hanyecz Paying 10,000 BTC For Two Papa John’s Pies
[10] supported
Jeremy "Jercos" Sturdivant, age 19, responded to Hanyecz's offer and agreed to be the other party to the trade.
"Eventually, 19-year-old Jeremy "Jercos" Sturdivant responded and offered to be on the other end of the trade."
Happy Bitcoin Pizza Day
[11] supported
Each bitcoin's transaction history is recorded on the public blockchain, allowing its history to be traced.
"While wallets and software treat all bitcoins the same, each bitcoin's transaction history is recorded on the blockchain."
Bitcoin
[12] supported
Jeremy Sturdivant, a user from England, accepted the offer and had the pizzas sent to Hanyecz's home.
"Jeremy Sturdivant, a user from England, accepted the offer and had the pizzas sent to Hayecz's home."
Jacksonville, Florida
[13] supported
Jeremy Sturdivant, then 19, accepted the offer, ordered the pizzas from Papa John's, and received the 10,000 BTC via manual transfer.
"Four days later, a then-19-year-old forum user named Jeremy Sturdivant accepted, ordered the pies from Papa John's, and collected 10,000 BTC via manual transfer."
Happy Bitcoin Pizza Day, The 16th Anniversary Of Laszlo Hanyecz Paying 10,000 BTC For Two Papa John’s Pies
[14] supported
The pizza trade is documented by Hanyecz's post on the BitcoinTalk forum, where he asked for someone to buy pizzas for bitcoin and later reported the successful trade.
""I just want to report that I successfully traded 10,000 bitcoins for pizza," Hanyecz said at the time."
Happy Bitcoin Pizza Day
[15] supported
Laszlo Hanyecz offered 10,000 bitcoins in exchange for a couple of pizzas, posting the offer on bitcointalk.org.
"Approximately 14 years ago today, Laszlo Hanyecz posted on bitcointalk.org, offering 10,000 bitcoins for “a couple of pizzas.”"
14 Years Ago, an Individual Offered 10,000 Bitcoins for 2 Pizzas, Finalizing the Deal in 4 Days
[16] supported
The transaction is commemorated annually on May 22 as Bitcoin Pizza Day, marking the first commercial transaction using Bitcoin.
"Bitcoin Pizza Day, observed each May 22, marks the first commercial transaction using Bitcoin"
Happy Bitcoin Pizza Day, The 16th Anniversary Of Laszlo Hanyecz Paying 10,000 BTC For Two Papa John’s Pies
[17] supported
The offer was first proposed on May 18, 2010, but was not accepted until May 22, 2010, so the deal took four days to finalize.
"Although the offer was first proposed on May 18, it wasn’t until May 22 that someone accepted Hanyecz’s proposal."
14 Years Ago, an Individual Offered 10,000 Bitcoins for 2 Pizzas, Finalizing the Deal in 4 Days
[18] supported
A plaque at the restaurant commemorates the purchase, and May 22 is marked as "Bitcoin Pizza Day" by crypto fans.
"This event marks May 22 as "Bitcoin Pizza Day" for crypto-fans."
Jacksonville, Florida
[19] supported
The two pizzas were from Papa John's, and the company later publicly mentioned the purchase on X.
"The two pizzas were from the Papa John’s pizza chain and the company mentioned the purchase in 2021 on X."
14 Years Ago, an Individual Offered 10,000 Bitcoins for 2 Pizzas, Finalizing the Deal in 4 Days
[20] supported
Hanyecz publicly reported on bitcointalk.org that he had successfully completed the trade, which is how the transaction is documented.
"“I just want to report that I successfully traded 10,000 bitcoins for pizza,” Hanyecz informed the bitcointalk.org community."
14 Years Ago, an Individual Offered 10,000 Bitcoins for 2 Pizzas, Finalizing the Deal in 4 Days
[21] supported
At today's exchange rates the 10,000 bitcoins used in the purchase would be worth about $670 million.
"The funds Hanyecz used would be valued at $670 million at today’s BTC exchange rates."
14 Years Ago, an Individual Offered 10,000 Bitcoins for 2 Pizzas, Finalizing the Deal in 4 Days
[22] supported
Laszlo Hanyecz made the first documented purchase of a good with bitcoin by buying two Papa John's pizzas from jercos for 10,000 BTC.
"Laszlo Hanyecz ( laszlo ) made the first documented purchase of a good with bitcoin when he bought two Papa John's pizzas from jercos for 10,000 BTC."
Laszlo Hanyecz - Bitcoin Wiki
[23] supported
The trade is documented as Hanyecz reporting that 10,000 BTC was traded for two pizzas, with jercos ordering the pizzas and receiving the coins.
"It was on May 22 that he reported successfully trading 10,000 BTC for two pizzas, with jercos ordering the pizza and receiving the coins."
Laszlo Hanyecz - Bitcoin Wiki
[24] supported
At the time of the offer, the bitcoins used in the purchase were quoted at $41.
"The bitcoins were quoted at $41 at the time of the offer."
Laszlo Hanyecz - Bitcoin Wiki