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Which Poythress men fought in 1800s wars, and where did they come from?

Research question: Which Poythress men served in the Civil War or other 1800s conflicts, and what do the surviving unit lists say about where they came from?

The records name several Poythress men in Confederate units: Thomas M. Poythress in the 2nd Regiment, Virginia Artillery 2, John Louis Poythress in Co. F of the 14th Virginia Infantry from May 1861 through October 1864 3, and Wm. L. Poythress in the 44th Battalion, Virginia Infantry, which the record names as the Petersburg City Battalion 5. Other entries include L.Y. Poythress in Scott's Company, Virginia Local Defense, identified as Company A of the Greensville County Home Guard 7, J.A. Poythress in Bickham's Company, Louisiana (Caddo Militia), which points to a Louisiana origin 8, and Daniel W., Isaac, John and William E. Poythress in the 25th Regiment, Georgia Infantry, pointing to a Georgia origin 9. A 1902 Virginia Confederate pension index lists Mecklenburg County (Va.) as the geographic subject for W. L. Poythress, though that is a pension record rather than a unit list 4. The 18th North Carolina history describes local company origins in five southeastern counties, but it does not name any Poythress man 1. The evidence only partly answers the question, since most men have no stated home county, and the newest dated source is the 1992 regimental history 1.

Checked 2026-10-18. Only documented and supported facts are used.
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Sources

[1] supported
The men of the 18th North Carolina Infantry enlisted in spring 1861 in ten local companies raised in small towns across five southeastern North Carolina counties.
"In the spring of 1861, eager young men gathered in small towns in five southeastern North Carolina counties and enlisted in ten local companies."
The Eighteenth North Carolina Infantry Regiment, C.S.A. (1992)
[2] supported
Thomas M. Poythress served in the 2nd Regiment, Virginia Artillery on the Confederate side.
"Poythress , Thomas M. BATTLE UNIT NAME: 2nd Regiment, Virginia Artillery"
National Park System Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System
[3] supported
Pvt. John Louis Poythress served in Co. F of the 14th Virginia Infantry, documented from May 1861 through October 1864.
"Pvt. John Louis Poythress (1829-1905), son of Edward Poythress (1798-aft. 1860), Co. F, 14th Regiment, VA. Infantry. [documented service from May 12, 1861, through Oct. 27, 1864]"
Poythress in War 1776
[4] supported
W. L. Poythress is indexed in a 1902 Virginia Confederate pension index, with Mecklenburg County (Va.) listed as his geographic subject.
"Subject -Geographic Mecklenburg County (Va.)"
LVA Poythress Military Records
[5] supported
Wm. L. Poythress served in the 44th Battalion, Virginia Infantry, which the record names as the Petersburg City Battalion.
"44th Battalion, Virginia Infantry (Petersburg City Battalion)"
National Park System Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System
[6] supported
The directory has a resource titled 'Poythress in War 1776 – 1865' that covers military service across the Revolutionary War through the Civil War period.
"Poythress in War 1776 – 1865"
Primary Records Directory
[7] supported
L.Y. Poythress served in Scott's Company, Virginia Local Defense, identified as Company A of the Greensville County Home Guard.
"Scott’s Company, Virginia Local Defense (Company A, Greensville County Home Guard)"
National Park System Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System
[8] supported
J.A. Poythress served in Bickham's Company, Louisiana (Caddo Militia), which points to a Louisiana origin.
"Bickham’s Company, Louisiana (Caddo Militia)"
National Park System Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System
[9] supported
Several Poythress men, including Daniel W., Isaac, John and William E., are listed in the 25th Regiment, Georgia Infantry, pointing to a Georgia origin for that group.
"25th Regiment, Georgia Infantry"
National Park System Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System