South Gate, California: From a Ranch Subdivision to a Budget Under Strain, and the Accusations Still Waiting for Answers
South Gate took its name from the South Gate Gardens development on the Cudahy Ranch 18, and the city later incorporated using a shortened form of that name. South Gate, California was incorporated on January 20, 1923 21.

In short
South Gate, California was incorporated on January 20, 1923 21. The community took its name from the South Gate Gardens development on the Cudahy Ranch, and the city uses a shortened form of that name 18. Industry arrived when Firestone Tire and Rubber opened a major plant at Alameda and Firestone in 1927, drawing industrial development to the city 17, and a 1934 council race drew Communist candidates running on a united front workers' ticket 40. The evidence records an ethics accusation against City Clerk Yodit Glaze 42 and a HUD Office of Inspector General review concluding that the city did not administer its Community Development Block Grant funds in accordance with HUD requirements 26, but it does not show the outcome of either. A clean fiscal year 2023 audit, in which the auditor's opinion was not modified 7778, stands alongside a proposed Measure SG on the November 3, 2026 ballot that would set the utility users tax rate at 8% 6367, and pending lawsuits against the city listed in an August 11, 2026 closed session 545556.
A name borrowed from a ranch development
The community took its name from the South Gate Gardens development on the Cudahy Ranch, and the city later incorporated using a shortened form of that name 18. South Gate, California was incorporated on January 20, 1923 21. The checked evidence does not say who the first council members were, so it cannot say whether they were elected or appointed 22.
Firestone Tire and Rubber opened a major plant at Alameda and Firestone in South Gate, drawing industrial development to the city 17.
Readers should also know that the name is shared. The Southgate ward in London is named after a London suburb and is part of the London Borough of Enfield, so news about it concerns Enfield council elections rather than any California city 3235.
A council race that drew a Communist ticket, and a first public building
In April 1934, Communist candidates running on a united front workers' ticket polled 204, 175 and 137 votes for city councilmen in the Southgate, California election 40. The highest vote received by any candidate in that election was 1,891 41. The evidence does not say who won the seats.
The city's first public building was its library, for which a building permit was approved in 1938 19. The old library building was designated a landmark because it was the first public building built by the City of South Gate 20.
Neighbors in the headlines, not South Gate
The Los Angeles Times reported in July 2010 that the Bell city council sought the resignations of three city officials 45, and the Los Angeles County district attorney expanded a probe into Bell city government that July 48. The California Attorney General sued over the municipal salaries paid in Bell, according to a CNN report 49. Former Bell city leader Robert Rizzo was sentenced to 12 years in prison 52.
In Vernon, city managers Bruce V. Malkenhorst and Bruce V. Malkenhorst Jr. operated within an insular leadership group that circumvented checks and balances 43. A former Vernon official, Malkenhorst, had his pension cut by the retirement system to about $115,000, which led to a long legal dispute 44.
Complaints and audits without a clear verdict
An ethics violation accusation names City Clerk Yodit Glaze, who was being accused of an ethics violation 42. The cited material does not state whether the accusation was investigated, found valid, or dropped, so it remains unproven.
A HUD Office of Inspector General review concluded that South Gate did not administer its Community Development Block Grant funds in accordance with HUD requirements 26. That is an official finding, but the evidence does not give its date or the corrective steps that followed.
The city's independent auditor gave the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023 financial statements a clean opinion, reporting they were fairly presented in all material respects 77. The opinion was not modified, even though the statements reflected prior period adjustments and a new accounting standard 78. The auditor also notes that an audit provides reasonable assurance, not a guarantee, that it will catch every material misstatement from fraud or error 80. A State Controller's Office status report lists South Gate with a 3/31/2026 due date, but the excerpt shows no review findings 27.
Where things stand now (October 2026)
A September 15, 2026 Planning Commission vote recommended a CEQA exemption and amendments to the city's accessory dwelling unit rules 53. The record for that item does not mention any audit, investigation, lawsuit, criminal case, or state oversight action 53. On the city's money problems, the council adopted a pared FY2026–27 budget after about $9.3 million in reductions, meant to balance the general fund starting July 1 6269. The city's ordinance recitals state that the City is in a Financial State of Emergency, with a projected structural General Fund deficit of about $9.4 million in fiscal year 2026-27 74.
Public-facing problems are visible too. Southgate has experienced a record number of water main failures in the past two years, disrupting service to residents, schools, and businesses 28, and the city has identified 19,288 linear feet of water mains that are most at risk of failure, mainly in densely populated neighborhoods 29. Due to financial constraints, the city can address only about 1,500 feet of at-risk mains every other year without significantly raising rates 30, and its five-year water main rehabilitation plan is estimated to cost $13,172,820 31. The proposed Measure SG would set the Utility Users Tax rate at 8%, not 7%, and would provide approximately $10,400,000 annually until voters end it 6467. Voters decide the measure directly on the November 3, 2026 ballot 63.
The August 11, 2026 closed session agenda lists pending litigation in which Teresa Reyes Ramirez 54, Celia Brown 55, and Raul Lara and Maria Velasquez 56 are suing the City of South Gate. The checked evidence does not say what those suits are about or how they will end. Governance rules are set out in the agendas: regular council meetings are held on the second and fourth Tuesdays 57, and agendas and staff reports must be available at least 72 hours before a regular council meeting 58. For elective city council vacancies, the council must either appoint a successor or call a special election within 60 days of the vacancy commencing 3. An appointment is prohibited if it would result in a majority of council members having been appointed rather than elected 5.
Still unknown
Was the ethics accusation against City Clerk Yodit Glaze investigated, and what was its outcome? The evidence does not date it or report a result.
When did the HUD review of South Gate's block grant administration come out, and what did the city have to change afterward?
What are the August 2026 lawsuits by Ramirez, Brown, Lara and Velasquez about, and how will they be resolved? Criminal, civil-court, and federal or state oversight lanes are thin: the checked evidence shows no South Gate official charged or convicted, and no grand jury report.
Who were South Gate's first council members and mayors after 1923, and who won the seats in the 1934 election? The evidence does not name them.
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Sources
"First, the council should confirm that an appointment is permitted; a vacancy cannot be filled by appointment if it would result in a majority of the members serving on the council having been appointed ."Filling a Vacancy on the City Council - smwlaw.com · saved copy
"The first ordinance option removes the council’s ability to fill the vacancy by appointment and requires it to call a special election immediately. The second ordinance option still allows the council to fill the vacancy either by election or appointment, but the council must call a special election when a petition with a specified number of valid signatures is filed."Filling a Vacancy on the City Council - smwlaw.com · saved copy
"If a vacancy occurs in an elective office provided for in this chapter, the council shall, within 60 days from the commencement of the vacancy, either fill the vacancy by appointment or call a special election to fill the vacancy."California Government Code section 36512 (2025)
"If the council calls a special election, the special election shall be held on the next regularly established election date not less than 114 days from the call of the special election."California Government Code section 36512 (2025)
"an appointment shall not be made to fill a vacancy on a city council if the appointment would result in a majority of the members serving on the council having been appointed."California Government Code section 36512 (2025)
"the resigning city council member may cast a vote on the appointment if the resignation will go into effect upon the appointment of a successor. A city council member shall not cast a vote for a family member or any other person with whom the city council member has a relationship that may create a potential conflict of interest."California Government Code section 36512 (2025)
"If a vacancy occurs in an elective office provided for in this chapter, the council shall, within 60 days from the commencement of the vacancy, either fill the vacancy by appointment or call a special election to fill the vacancy."California Code, Government Code - GOV § 36512 - FindLaw · saved copy
"If the council calls a special election, the special election shall be held on the next regularly established election date not less than 114 days from the call of the special election."California Code, Government Code - GOV § 36512 - FindLaw · saved copy
"an appointment shall not be made to fill a vacancy on a city council if the appointment would result in a majority of the members serving on the council having been appointed."California Code, Government Code - GOV § 36512 - FindLaw · saved copy
"If, by the 88th day, during normal business hours as posted, before the day fixed for a regularly scheduled municipal election... (i) no one or only one person has been nominated for any office that is elected on a citywide basis... the city elections official shall submit a certificate of these facts to the governing body of the city and inform the governing body of the city that it may... adopt "California Elections Code section 10229 (2025) · saved copy
"Notwithstanding Section 10403 , if, by the 75th day before the municipal election, no person has been appointed to office pursuant to paragraph (1) or (2), the election shall be held."California Elections Code section 10229 (2025) · saved copy
"if the governing body of a city makes an appointment pursuant to subdivision (a), the elections official shall not accept for filing any statement of write-in candidacy that is submitted after the appointment is made."California Elections Code section 10229 (2025) · saved copy
"Nothing in this section shall be construed to prevent a city from enacting an ordinance pursuant to Section 36512 of the Government Code, requiring that a special election be held, or from enacting an ordinance pursuant to Section 36512 of the Government Code, providing that a person appointed to fill a vacancy on the city council shall hold office only until the date of the special election, or b"California Elections Code section 10229 (2025) · saved copy
"If a vacancy occurs in an elective office provided for in this chapter, the council shall, within 60 days from the commencement of the vacancy, either fill the vacancy by appointment or call a special election to fill the vacancy."PDF Excerpt from the GOVERNMENT CODE · saved copy
"If the vacancy occurs in the first half of a term of office and at least 130 days prior to the next general municipal election, the person appointed to fill the vacancy shall hold office until the next general municipal election that is scheduled 130 or more days after the date the council is notified of the vacancy, and thereafter until the person who is elected at that election to fill the vacan"PDF Excerpt from the GOVERNMENT CODE · saved copy
"an appointment shall not be made to fill a vacancy on a city council if the appointment would result in a majority of the members serving on the council having been appointed."PDF Excerpt from the GOVERNMENT CODE · saved copy
"1927 Firestone arrives Firestone Tire and Rubber opened a major plant at Alameda and Firestone."South Gate History: Timeline & Historic Downtown
"The community took its name from the South Gate Gardens development on the Cudahy Ranch."South Gate History: Timeline & Historic Downtown
"1938, a building permit was approved to build the city's first public building, its library."Chapter 7.68: PRESERVATION OF CULTURAL HERITAGE - City of South Gate, CA · saved copy
"It exemplifies the cultural, social and historical heritage of the community, as it was the first public building built by the City of South Gate."Chapter 7.68: PRESERVATION OF CULTURAL HERITAGE - City of South Gate, CA · saved copy
"Incorporated on January 20, 1923, it is part of the Gateway Cities region."South Gate, California - reference.org
"The City Council consists of five persons elected at large by the residents of South Gate."South Gate, California - reference.org
"No Grace Period: There is no grace period for submitting this report."Georgia Ethics Commission Reporting Requirements · saved copy
"The local filing officer is responsible for keeping a copy and electronically uploading the PFDS to the State Ethics Commission website within 30 days of the due date."Georgia Ethics Commission Reporting Requirements · saved copy
"This affidavit exempts the need to file Campaign Contribution Disclosure Reports (CCDR)."Georgia Ethics Commission Reporting Requirements · saved copy
"The City did not administer CDBG funds in accordance with HUD requirements."The City of South Gate, CA, Did Not Administer Its Community Development Block Grant Program in Accordance With HUD Requirements
"19-885-000 | City of South Gate"State Controller's Office, Division of Audits Status Report - Fiscal Year 2025 · saved copy
"In the past two years, the City has experienced a record number of failures, disrupting service to residents, schools, and businesses and impacting daily life and economic activity."Appropriations Requests for - : - City of Southgate · saved copy
"the City has identified 19,288 linear feet of water mains most at risk of failure, primarily in densely populated neighborhoods."Appropriations Requests for - : - City of Southgate · saved copy
"only about 1,500 feet can be addressed every other year without significantly increasing rates."Appropriations Requests for - : - City of Southgate · saved copy
"A comprehensive five-year plan has been developed to rehabilitate these critical sections at an estimated cost of $13,172,820."Appropriations Requests for - : - City of Southgate · saved copy
"The ward is named after the suburb of Southgate, London ."Southgate (ward)
"The ward is named after the suburb of New Southgate"New Southgate (ward)
"New Southgate is an electoral ward in the London Borough of Enfield"New Southgate (ward)
"Southgate is an electoral ward in the London Borough of Enfield ."Southgate (ward)
"The ward was first used in the 2002 elections and elects three councillors to Enfield London Borough Council ."Southgate (ward)
"The ward was first used in the 2022 elections and elects two councillors to Enfield London Borough Council"New Southgate (ward)
"The vote taken was decisively against Mr. Southgate being allowed to remain."Image 1 of Virginian-pilot (Norfolk, Va.), June 15, 1900
"and lobbied for the interest of the Williams syndicate"Image 1 of Virginian-pilot (Norfolk, Va.), June 15, 1900
"Communist candidates, running on a united front workers’ ticket, polled 204, 175 and 137 votes for city councilmen."Image 3 of The daily worker (Chicago, Ill.;New York, N.Y.), April 28, 1934, (City Edition, Section One)
"received by any candidate was 1,891."Image 3 of The daily worker (Chicago, Ill.;New York, N.Y.), April 28, 1934, (City Edition, Section One)
"The City Clerk, Yodit Glaze, is being accused of e"A few days before the election, South Gate elected official faces accusations of ethics violation · saved copy
"In Vernon, City Managers, Bruce V. Malkenhorst and Bruce V. Malkenhorst Jr. operated within an insular leadership group that circumvented checks and"CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, NORTHRIDGE Corruption in Public Administration:
"The retirement system whacked Malkenhorst’s pension to about $115,000, triggering a protracted legal battle."Ex-Vernon official could be on hook for $3.4 million
"Bell council seeks resignations of 3 city officials"Bell, California
"U.S. Rep. Adam Schiff , (D- Pasadena ), appealed to federal prosecutors to scrutinize the widespread political corruption in Los Angeles County."City of Bell scandal
"The Bell scandal involved the misappropriation of public funds in Bell, California , United States, over a period of several years in the late 2000s."Corruption in the United States
"Bell city scandal: L.A. County D.A. expands probe into Bell city government"Bell, California
"California AG sues over California town's municipal salaries"Bell, California
"Subsequent investigations found atypically high property tax rates, allegations of voter fraud in municipal elections and other irregularities"Corruption in the United States
"Bell mayor in corruption case"Bell, California
"Shirley Jahad (April 16, 2014). "Former Bell city leader Robert Rizzo sentenced to 12 years" . Southern California Public Radio ."Corruption in the United States
"The commission approved the Sept. 1 meeting minutes and voted to recommend the CEQA exemption and adoption of Resolution 2026-11 recommending amendments to Chapter 11.43 (ADUs) to City Council."Votes at a glance: Southgate Planning Commission, Sept. 15, 2026
"a. Teresa Reyes Ramirez v. City of South Gate"Agenda
"b. Celia Brown v. City of South Gate"Agenda
"c. Raul Lara / Maria Velasquez v. City of South Gate"Agenda
"The regular meetings of the City Council are held on the second and fourth Tuesday of each month, closed session business will usually commence at 5:30 p.m., when scheduled, and general business session will commence at 6:30 p.m."Agenda
"Meeting agendas and staff reports are available at least 72-hours prior to the scheduled regular City Council meeting and a minimum of 24-hours prior to a Special City Council meeting."Agenda
"producidos en South Gate California"
"Todas las piezas así fabricadas se enviarían a las instalaciones de Weatherby en South Gate, donde se llevaría a cabo el pulido final, el pavonado y el montaje."
"This measure was put on the ballot through a vote of the governing body of South Gate."South Gate, California, Measure SG, Utility User Tax ... - Ballotpedia
"The Southgate City Council adopted a pared FY2026–27 budget after roughly $9.3 million in reductions and directed more modeling on a proposed utility users tax for the Nov. 3 ballot."Southgate adopts tight FY2026-27 budget after $9.3M in cuts; council ...
"Measure SG is a proposed Utility Users Tax (UUT) measure that will appear on the November 3, 2026 ballot."PDF South Gate Measure SG November 2026
"Shall an ordinance preventing cuts to City of South Gate services including maintaining streets and sidewalks; maintaining school crossing guards, parks/ recreation programs, police 911 and support services, and other General Fund uses by establishing an 8% utility user tax, exempting low income seniors, annually providing approximately $10,400,000 until ended by voters"South Gate, California, Measure SG, Utility User Tax ... - Ballotpedia
"Selecting a Utility Users Tax rate of 8% or 9%, in place of the 7% rate reflected in the documents presented on April 14, 2026;"PDF SOUTH GATE CITY COUNCIL Tuesday, June 23, 2026 at 6:31 p.m. SOUTH GATE ...
"Staff presented 7%, 8% and 9% scenarios and a one‑year water‑bill discount to offset first‑year household impacts."Southgate adopts tight FY2026-27 budget after $9.3M in cuts; council ...
"The measure would set the Utility Users Tax rate at 8%."PDF South Gate Measure SG November 2026
"Staff recommends the City Council direct that the measure be set at 8% or 9%."PDF SOUTH GATE CITY COUNCIL Tuesday, June 23, 2026 at 6:31 p.m. SOUTH GATE ...
"The council approved the spending plan and master fee schedule after staff outlined nearly $9.3 million in reductions over two years intended to balance the general fund starting July 1."Southgate adopts tight FY2026-27 budget after $9.3M in cuts; council ...
"Revenue may be used for any City purpose through the annual budget process in public meetings"PDF South Gate Measure SG November 2026
"Southgate adopted a pared FY2026–27 operating budget and capital improvement program Wednesday after a year‑long process that identified an ongoing structural gap."Southgate adopts tight FY2026-27 budget after $9.3M in cuts; council ...
"by the required two-thirds vote of the full Council under California Government Code section 53724(b);"PDF SOUTH GATE CITY COUNCIL Tuesday, June 23, 2026 at 6:31 p.m. SOUTH GATE ...
"Services that were cut or reduced could be considered for restoration by the City Council"PDF South Gate Measure SG November 2026
"the City is in a Financial State of Emergency"PDF SOUTH GATE CITY COUNCIL Tuesday, June 23, 2026 at 6:31 p.m. SOUTH GATE ...
"Read the City Attorney's impartial analysis and the arguments for and against the UUT Measure in your sample ballot."PDF South Gate Measure SG November 2026
"Albert T. Robles (“Robles”) appeals his convictions for honest services mail and wire fraud (18 U.S.C. §§ 1341, 1343, 1346), money laundering (18 U.S.C. § 1957), and bribery (18 U.S.C. § 666)."United States v. Garrido (Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, 2013-04-15)
"In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the"ANNUAL COMPREHENSIVE FINANCIAL REPORT ANNUAL COMPREHENSIVE FINANCIAL REPORT
"Our opinion is not modified with respect to this matter."ANNUAL COMPREHENSIVE FINANCIAL REPORT ANNUAL COMPREHENSIVE FINANCIAL REPORT
"We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States"ANNUAL COMPREHENSIVE FINANCIAL REPORT ANNUAL COMPREHENSIVE FINANCIAL REPORT
"Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not absolute"ANNUAL COMPREHENSIVE FINANCIAL REPORT ANNUAL COMPREHENSIVE FINANCIAL REPORT
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