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Secret Societies and Cults · 5 min read · easy read

Was There a Super-Rich Mason? Nobody Can Prove It Yet

Forbes says Elon Musk was the richest person in the United States. As of December 2025, he was worth about $428 billion. His money came from Tesla and SpaceX. 12

Art Institute of Chicago, Gift of the Estate of Edgar William and Bernice Chrysler Garbisch Public domain (CC0)
Last checked 2026-10-22. Sentence check: 3 paragraphs passed, 9 repaired, 2 removed. Every number links to the exact quote. Read the full version

In short

The facts we have do not show that any billionaire was a Freemason. So they cannot name the richest Freemason. Forbes said Elon Musk was the richest person in the United States in December 2025. His net worth was about $428 billion, from Tesla and SpaceX 12. But none of the facts say he was in a Masonic group. Forbes estimated Dieter Schwarz's fortune at 67.2 billion US dollars. That would put him first among the richest Germans 6. The facts also give no Masonic record for him. Bloomberg ranked Schwarz 56th richest in the world. It estimated his fortune at 28 billion US dollars 2. The claim that Alexander Van der Bellen was a Freemason comes from his own written answer on the meinparlament.at platform. It does not come from a separate membership record or a letter from a lodge 27. The facts give no fortune number for him. Estimates for the same person vary a lot between lists and years. Bilanz, a business magazine, estimated Schwarz's wealth at about 41.5 billion euros in September 2019 10. So any answer today needs to say how the estimate was made and when.

The Rules Come First

The Ashmole diary entry proves one man took part on a certain day. It does not tell us everything said at the lodge 25. Rules quoted from Preston say that no one could become a Freemason unless it happened in a proper lodge. A Master or Warden of that area had to keep that lodge 37. The Harleian manuscript dates from about 1670, according to Hughan. It says a person can be accepted as a Free Mason only if at least five Free Masons are there. One of them must be a master or warden 41.

The group's name and rules were also printed. In 1738, a printed rule book called the group 'Free and Accepted Masons' 46. Later readers can check these printed books to see what changed. Germans were let in to England before there were any German groups. One early member was Count Albrecht Wolfgang of Schaumburg-Lippe 68. The first German group was signed up in London in 1740 with number 108 69.

Being initiated did not make you a member by itself. Under the Grand Lodge of England, a new Mason was not automatically a member. Membership depended on whether the candidate said he wanted it 39.

Names in Lodge Books, 1800s to 1900s

Lodge records from the 1800s name real people. James K. Polk joined Columbia Lodge #31 on September 4, 1820 33. John Tressidder joined Lodge Love of Honor, No. 75, at Falmouth on August 6, 1805, when he was nineteen. The Assistant Grand Secretary of the Grand Lodge of England reported this 40. Jules Ferry and Émile Littré joined the lodge 'la Clémente Amitié' on 8 July 1875 70. Ernst von Leyden was a member of the Königsberg lodge 'Zum Todtenkopf und Phoenix' from 1867 to 1871 1819. Otto Hieber's 1897 lodge history is the source for this membership 19.

William Howard Taft got all three degrees in one day. It happened at Kilwinning Lodge No. 585 in Cincinnati, Ohio, on February 18, 1909. The Grand Master of Ohio was there 44. A 1904 notice from Charleston's Kanawha Commandery No. 4 was about the yearly meeting of the Grand Commandery of West Virginia. It does not name any rich people 29. A notice for a Somersworth Jefferson Club dinner at Foresters' hall said the food was so fancy it would please very rich people. But it does not name any rich people 30.

Germany, Kentucky, and Today's Lists

In April 1933, after a conference with Hermann Göring, the Große Landesloge separated from its Freemasonic foundations and removed all Old Testament passages and Masonic designations from its ritual 48. The Reich Ministry of the Interior ordered the Grand Lodges to begin liquidation procedures by 21 July 1935, and the Grand Lodge's closing ceremony took place on 14 July 1935 49. The Grand Lodge reports about 3,500 brothers today, down from about 20,000 in 178 lodges in 1934 47.

The Grand Lodge of Kentucky says it has over 25,000 Masons in the state. It shares this number on its own website 74. The Grand Lodge of Connecticut's website names Buzz Aldrin, John Elway and Shaquille O'Neal as Masons. Those three men are alive. The website does not say anything about their money 34. Van der Bellen's membership is based on his own words. In October 2008, he said he was let into the only Freemason lodge in Innsbruck in the mid-1970s. He said he went to meetings for about a year. He called this being 'active' 24. After Charlie Kirk died, many people guessed he had ties to Freemasonry. They based this on a ring his widow wore and on social media posts 23.

A reader can test some of these claims. Indiana's tool needs the Lodge Name, Member Number and Last Name of the person 60. Mississippi's Text to Verify tool checks if a member is in Good Standing right now 57. It uses data that the member's local lodge secretary reports 57. The lookup is not meant to let someone into a lodge. You still need a valid printed dues card to get in 65. The tool is still useful for quickly checking good standing 65.

Where Things Stand Now

Forbes thinks Dieter Schwarz is worth $67.2 billion. That would put him at the top of the list of the richest people in Germany 6. The website of the Grand Lodge of Connecticut lists Buzz Aldrin, John Elway and Shaquille O'Neal as living Masons. The website does not say anything about their money 34. Forbes says Elon Musk was the richest person in the United States in December 2025. His net worth was about $428 billion, from Tesla and SpaceX 12. Forbes counts each person's net worth in US dollars. It uses assets that are on record, and it takes debt into account 3. Forbes counts someone as a billionaire if they are thought to be worth at least $1 billion 7.

Estimates of Schwarz's wealth can be very different. In May 2021, Bloomberg ranked him 56th richest person in the world, with an estimated 28 billion US dollars 2. In September 2019, the business magazine Bilanz estimated about 41.5 billion euros 10. In 2025, Forbes said its billionaires' total wealth was over 16 trillion dollars 15.

Still unknown

No living billionaire in the checked evidence has documented Freemason membership, so it is an open question whether any top-ranked billionaire has one.

The evidence has a 2026 Forbes figure for Dieter Schwarz but no 2026 Bloomberg figure, and no 2026 figure for the top of the list, so the current order of the richest people is not fully settled.

The Connecticut Grand Lodge names Buzz Aldrin, John Elway and Shaquille O'Neal as Masons, but the evidence gives no wealth figures for them, leaving open whether any of them appears on a current billionaire list.

Explore this colony and ask your own questions

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Sources

[1] supported · reference source
In 2020, Dietrich Mateschitz remained the richest Austrian according to Forbes, as he had in previous years, and was estimated at $16.5 billion.
"2020 blieb Dietrich Mateschitz wie in den Vorjahren laut Forbes reichster Österreicher. Die Zeitschrift schätzt sein Vermögen auf 16,5 Mrd. USD (15,2 Mrd. Euro ), womit er Rang 57 der Weltrangliste belegt."
Liste der reichsten Österreicher
[2] supported · reference source
Bloomberg Billionaires Index ranked Dieter Schwarz 56th richest person in the world, with an estimated fortune of 28 billion US dollars.
"Laut dem Bloomberg Billionaires Index belegte er mit Stand 19. Mai 2021 und einem geschätzten Vermögen von 28 Milliarden US-Dollar den 56. Platz auf der Rangliste der reichsten Menschen der Welt."
Translation: According to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index, he ranked 56th on the list of the richest people in the world as of 19 May 2021, with an estimated fortune of 28 billion US dollars.
Dieter Schwarz
[3] supported · reference source
Forbes cites each billionaire's net worth in US dollars, based on documented assets, and accounts for debt and other factors.
"The net worth of each individual is cited in United States dollars , based on their documented assets, and accounting for debt and other factors."
The World's Billionaires
[4] supported · reference source
The list is based on an annual assessment of wealth and assets by Forbes, combined with data from the Bloomberg Billionaires Index.
"It is based on an annual assessment of wealth and assets by Forbes and by data from the Bloomberg Billionaires Index"
List of wealthiest Americans by net worth
[5] supported · reference source
Bloomberg valued David Geffen at US$9.1 billion in 2023, while Forbes estimated his net worth at $8.6 billion as of 2024.
"Reports from others business-related publications such as Bloomberg L.P. could differ; for instance, they valued David Geffen at US$9.1 billion in 2023, [ 2 ] while Forbes estimated his net worth at $8.6 billion as of 2024."
List of celebrities by net worth
[6] supported · reference source
Forbes estimated Dieter Schwarz's fortune at 67.2 billion US dollars, which would place him first among the richest Germans.
"Das Magazin Forbes schätzte 2026 das Vermögen von Dieter Schwarz auf 67,2 Milliarden US-Dollar, womit er auf Platz 1 in der Liste der reichsten Deutschen stünde."
Translation: The magazine Forbes estimated Dieter Schwarz's fortune in 2026 at 67.2 billion US dollars, which would put him first on the list of the richest Germans.
Dieter Schwarz
[7] supported · reference source
Forbes' list counts as billionaires people estimated to have a net worth of at least US$1 billion.
"i.e., they are estimated to have a net worth of US$1 billion or more."
The World's Billionaires
[8] supported · reference source
The Forbes 400 Richest Americans list has been published every year since 1982.
"The Forbes 400 Richest Americans list has been published annually since 1982."
List of wealthiest Americans by net worth
[9] supported · reference source
Forbes estimated Selena Gomez's net worth at $700 million as of 2025, far below the $1.3 billion figure Bloomberg reported in 2024.
"However, Forbes estimates Selena Gomez net worth at $700 million, as of 2025."
List of celebrities by net worth
[10] supported · reference source
The business magazine Bilanz estimated Schwarz's total wealth at about 41.5 billion euros in September 2019.
"auf ca. 41,5 Milliarden Euro"
Translation: at approximately 41.5 billion euros
Dieter Schwarz
[11] supported · reference source
Forbes' ranking excludes royalty and dictators whose wealth comes from their positions, as well as people whose wealth cannot be fully ascertained.
"This ranking excludes royalty and dictators whose wealth comes from their positions"
The World's Billionaires
[12] supported · reference source
According to Forbes, Elon Musk was the wealthiest person in the United States as of December 2025, with a net worth of about $428 billion from Tesla and SpaceX.
"Elon Musk 428 Tesla , SpaceX 54"
List of wealthiest Americans by net worth
[13] supported · reference source
Because estimates varied widely, Schwarz was at one point considered the richest individual in Germany under various wealth estimates.
"Er galt eine Zeitlang nach unterschiedlichsten Vermögensschätzungen als die reichste Einzelperson in Deutschland."
Translation: For a time, according to a variety of wealth estimates, he was considered the richest individual in Germany.
Dieter Schwarz
[14] supported · reference source
A record 902 American billionaires made the Forbes ranking, together worth a record $6.8 trillion.
"A record 902 American billionaires made the ranking, worth a record $6.8 trillion combined."
List of wealthiest Americans by net worth
[15] supported · reference source
The combined net worth of Forbes' billionaires rose from less than $1 trillion in 2000 to over $16 trillion in 2025.
"The net worth of the world's billionaires increased from less than $1 trillion in 2000 to over $16 trillion in 2025."
The World's Billionaires
[16] supported · reference source
Another major billionaire ranking, the Bloomberg Billionaires Index, is a separate list that can be compared with Forbes.
"Bloomberg Billionaires Index"
The World's Billionaires
[17] supported · reference source
Forbes' valuation for Michael Jackson's estate is combined across his life and after his death, so the figure reflects both periods.
"Combined during his life and after his death"
List of celebrities by net worth
[18] supported · reference source
Ernst von Leyden was a Freemason and was a member of the Königsberg lodge 'Zum Todtenkopf und Phoenix' from 1867 to 1871.
"Ernst Leyden war Freimaurer und von 1867 bis 1871 Mitglied der Königsberger Loge Zum Todtenkopf und Phoenix"
Translation: Ernst Leyden was a Freemason and from 1867 to 1871 a member of the Königsberg lodge Zum Todtenkopf und Phoenix
Ernst von Leyden
[19] supported · reference source
The Wikipedia article cites a lodge history, Otto Hieber's 1897 history of the United Johannis Lodge 'Zum Todtenkopf und Phönix' in Königsberg, as the source for the lodge membership.
"Otto Hieber : Geschichte der Vereinigten Johannis-Loge zum Todtenkopf und Phönix zu Königsberg i. Pr. Selbstverlag, Königsberg 1897."
Translation: Otto Hieber: History of the United Johannis Lodge Zum Todtenkopf und Phönix in Königsberg i. Pr. Self-published, Königsberg 1897.
Ernst von Leyden
[20] supported · reference source
The document does not say anything about Freemason-themed websites or which famous rich names they list; it covers the Statue of Liberty's history, including newspaper fundraising.
"Le journaliste Joseph Pulitzer , « précurseur » [ 6 ] d'une « presse d'investigation engagée » socialement [ 6 ] , accepta de mobiliser les premières pages de son quotidien New York World pour récolter plus d'argent, gagnant ainsi environ 50 000 nouveaux abonnés."
Translation: The journalist Joseph Pulitzer, a 'precursor' of socially committed 'investigative journalism', agreed to mobilize the front pages of his daily New York World to raise more money, thereby gaining about 50,000 new subscribers.
Statue de la Liberté
[21] supported · reference source
The base of the statue was funded by an American fundraising campaign led by the attorney general William M. Evarts.
"est le résultat d'une collecte de fonds américaine dirigée par le procureur général , William M. Evarts"
Translation: is the result of an American fundraising campaign led by the attorney general, William M. Evarts
Statue de la Liberté
[22] supported · reference source
Pulitzer used his newspaper to criticize the wealthy classes for failing to find the necessary funds, and the middle classes for relying on the rich.
"Le journal fut également utilisé par son créateur pour critiquer les classes aisées, étant donné leur incapacité à trouver les fonds nécessaires"
Translation: The newspaper was also used by its creator to criticize the wealthy classes, given their inability to find the necessary funds
Statue de la Liberté
[23] supported · niche source
After Charlie Kirk's death, he was widely speculated to have ties to Freemasonry, based on a ring worn by his widow and social media posts.
"Public reporting shows Charlie Kirk was widely speculated to have ties to Freemasonry after his death because of a ring worn by his widow and social-m"
What has Charlie Kirk said about secret societies like...
[24] supported · reference source
In October 2008, Van der Bellen said he had been admitted to the only Freemason lodge in Innsbruck in the mid-1970s and had taken part in meetings for about a year, which he described as being 'active'.
"Nach eigenen Angaben im Oktober 2008 war Van der Bellen Mitte der 1970er Jahre in die damals einzige Freimaurerloge in Innsbruck aufgenommen worden, wobei er ungefähr ein Jahr lang an Sitzungen teilgenommen habe, was er als „aktiv gewesen“ bezeichnete."
Translation: According to his own statement in October 2008, Van der Bellen had been admitted to the then only Freemason lodge in Innsbruck in the mid-1970s, and he had attended meetings for about a year, which he described as 'active'.
Alexander Van der Bellen
[25] supported · niche source
The Ashmole diary entry proves his participation on a specific date but does not reveal everything discussed in the lodge.
"His diary entry proves his participation on a specific date."
SECRET SOCIETIES BEFORE THE MODERN AGE (2026) · saved copy
[26] supported · reference source
Van der Bellen said he later remained a purely passive member for about ten years, paying dues, before leaving at his own explicit request.
"„Danach habe ich als rein passives Mitglied noch etwa zehn Jahre lang den Mitgliedsbeitrag bezahlt und bin schließlich auf meinen expliziten Wunsch hin ausgeschieden.“"
Translation: 'Afterwards I continued paying membership dues for about ten more years as a purely passive member, and I finally left at my explicit request.'
Alexander Van der Bellen
[27] supported · reference source
The evidence for his Freemason membership cited in the article is his own written answer on the meinparlament.at platform, not an independent membership record or lodge letter.
"Antwort von Alexander Van der Bellen vom 1. Oktober 2008"
Translation: Answer from Alexander Van der Bellen dated 1 October 2008
Alexander Van der Bellen
[28] supported · niche source
Lord Millett spoke out against government attempts to create a register of Freemasons in the criminal justice system, describing it as an invasion of privacy.
"Lord Millett, 66, had spoken out before against the Government's attempts to set up a register of Freemasons in the criminal justice system. He has described it as an invasion of privacy [16]."
The judiciary and freemasonry (2025) · saved copy
[29] supported · primary source
The Kanawha Commandery No. 4 of Knights Templar in Charleston invited local members and their ladies to the thirtieth Annual Conclave of the Grand Commandery of West Virginia, held May 11-12, 1904. This is the only lodge event in the text, and it names no wealthy individuals.
"Kanawha Commandery. Xo. 4, Knights Templar, courteously invites you and ladies to attend the thirtieth Annual Conclave of the Grand Commandery of West Virginia"
Image 1 of Sistersville daily oil review (Sistersville, W. Va.), May 9, 1904
[30] supported · primary source
The Somersworth Jefferson Club banquet at Foresters' hall was described as so lavish that it would have pleased multimillionaires, but the notice names no wealthy individuals.
"It never was excelled in Somersworth and would tickle the palates of multi multimillionaires."
Image 8 of Foster's daily Democrat (Dover, N.H.), April 14, 1899
[31] supported · primary source
At the Dover Lodge No. 184 Elks installation, the named attendees were Manchester, Lowell and Portsmouth members, including Judge John P. Bartlett, Fred Montgomery and William Belli, and none are described as wealthy.
"There were several promioent members of the Order present from Manchester, 1.,0we1l and Portsmouth, among whom: were Judge John P. Bart Bartlett, - lett, Bartlett, Fred Montgomery and William Belli of the M anchester lodge."
Image 8 of Foster's daily Democrat (Dover, N.H.), April 14, 1899
[32] supported · reference source
The list is a list of notable Tennessee Freemasons and covers men who were at some point members under the jurisdiction of the Grand Lodge of Tennessee, not a list released by a Grand Lodge itself.
"It includes Freemasons who were at some point members under the jurisdiction the Grand Lodge of Tennessee"
List of Tennessee Freemasons
[33] supported · reference source
Among the people on the list is James K. Polk, the 11th President of the United States, who was initiated in Columbia Lodge #31 on September 4, 1820.
"James K. Polk - 11th President of the United States ; 9th Governor of Tennessee. Initiated in Columbia Lodge #31 on September 4, 1820"
List of Tennessee Freemasons
[34] supported · niche source
The Grand Lodge of Connecticut's website publicly names Buzz Aldrin, John Elway and Shaquille O'Neal, who are living, as Masons, though it does not state anything about their wealth.
"Other notable men like Buzz Aldrin, Winston Churchill and Mozart and athletes John Elway, Arnold Palmer, Jack Dempsey and Shaquille O’Neal are Masons."
Grand Lodge of Connecticut
[35] supported · primary source
A Roosevelt biography-style account says the claim that Theodore Roosevelt received all his Masonic degrees in one day is not supported by the records of his lodge, so lodge records can be used to test such stories.
"The statement that he received all the degrees in one day is not borne out by the records of the lodge."
Image 66 of Evening star (Washington, D.C.), February 19, 1933
[36] supported · primary source
A brother's membership in a lodge ends when he stops paying dues: after a year without subscription and due notice, his name is erased from the roll of members.
"Cease to subscribe to a lodge for twelve months, and there and then all privileges obtained by having served as Master of a lodge are lost, and after due notice, and no payment made, the name is erased from the roll of members."
Image 3 of New York dispatch (New York [N.Y.]), September 10, 1876
[37] supported · primary source
Under the Masonic regulations quoted from Preston, no one could be made or accepted a Freemason except in a regular lodge, which a Master or Warden of that district had to keep.
"(1.) That no person, of what degree soever, be made or accepted a Freemason, unless in a regular lodge, whereof one to be a Master or a Warden in that limit or division where such lodge is kept, and another to be a craftsman in the trade of Freemasonry."
Image 3 of New York dispatch (New York [N.Y.]), December 5, 1880
[38] supported · primary source
Evidence that James Monroe was a member of Williamsburg Lodge comes from a lodge history printed in the William and Mary Quarterly, where his name appears in a list of members.
"the name of James Monroe appears in the list of names"
Image 66 of Evening star (Washington, D.C.), February 19, 1933
[39] supported · primary source
Under the Grand Lodge of England, a newly initiated Mason is not automatically a member; membership depends on whether the candidate says he wants it.
"It is evident, from the foregoing, that tbe membership on the night of initiation depends upon tbe wish of the “ candidate,” as he.is not ipso facto a member, but only if he so desires."
Image 3 of New York dispatch (New York [N.Y.]), September 10, 1876
[40] supported · primary source
John Tressidder, aged 100, was initiated at age nineteen in Lodge Love of Honor, No. 75, at Falmouth on August 6, 1805, as reported by the Assistant Grand Secretary of the Grand Lodge of England.
"reports Bro. John Tressidder, aged 100, who was initiated at the age of nineteen in Lodge Love of Honor, No. 75, Falmouth, August 6th, 1805."
Image 3 of New York dispatch (New York [N.Y.]), August 2, 1885
[41] supported · primary source
The Harleian manuscript, dated by Hughan to about 1670, requires that a person be accepted as a Free Mason only if a lodge of at least five Free Masons, including a master or warden, is present.
"Noe person (ot wbat degree soever) shal bee accepted a free Mason, unless liee shall have a lodge of five free Masons, at least, whereof one to bee a master or warden, of that limitt, or division, wherein such Lodge shal bee kept, and another of tho trade of Free Masonry."
Image 3 of New York dispatch (New York [N.Y.]), December 5, 1880
[42] supported · primary source
The Grand Secretary of the Grand Lodge of Scotland, D. Murray Lyon, supplied the membership information by writing to the London Freemason, an official source a reader could follow up on.
"Bro. D. Murray Lyon, Grand Secretary of the Grand Lodge of Scotland, writes to the London Ft eemason"
Image 3 of New York dispatch (New York [N.Y.]), August 2, 1885
[43] supported · primary source
The newspaper's answer to a question about a club that paid weekly dues to be initiated states that each lodge is the sole judge of who may be admitted, so membership is decided by the lodge itself.
"Answer.— Every lodge is the sole judge as to who sh"
Image 3 of New York dispatch (New York [N.Y.]), December 5, 1880
[44] supported · primary source
William Howard Taft received all three Masonic degrees in one day in Kilwinning Lodge No. 585 in Cincinnati, Ohio, on February 18, 1909, with the Grand Master of Ohio present.
"in Kilwinning Lodge, No. 585, Cincinnati, Ohio, on February 18, 1909"
Image 66 of Evening star (Washington, D.C.), February 19, 1933
[45] supported · primary source
A Mason who wants to join another lodge must produce his Grand Lodge certificate, and under Irish law a clearance certificate from his former lodge when possible.
"nor shah a brother be affiliated until he has ( produced his Grand Lodge certificate, and also, when possible, a clearance certificate from the lodge with which he had been last connected."
Image 3 of New York dispatch (New York [N.Y.]), September 10, 1876
[46] supported · primary source
Anderson's 1738 edition of the Constitutions renamed the craft 'Free and Accepted Masons,' so the printed constitutions are a checkable record of how the fraternity's name and rules changed.
"Note that in 1723 tbe craft were styled “Accepted Free Masons,” while in 1738 they were termed (as now) “Free and Accepted Masons.”"
Image 3 of New York dispatch (New York [N.Y.]), December 5, 1880
[47] supported · reference source
The Grand Lodge reports about 3,500 brothers today, down from about 20,000 in 178 lodges in 1934, mostly in former Prussia.
"Die GLL verfügt nach eigenen Angaben heute über ca. 3.500 Brüder. Im Jahre 1934 gehörten ihr noch etwa 20.000 Brüder in 178 Logen an, insbesondere im ehemaligen Preußen."
Translation: The GLL reports today about 3,500 brothers according to its own information. In 1934, about 20,000 brothers in 178 lodges still belonged to it, especially in the former Prussia.
Große Landesloge der Freimaurer von Deutschland
[48] supported · reference source
In April 1933, after a conference with Hermann Göring, the Grand Lodge separated from its Freemasonic foundations and removed all Old Testament passages and Masonic designations from its ritual.
"Nach einer Konferenz zwischen Hermann Göring und Landesgroßmeister von Heeringen am 7. April 1933 trennte sich die GLL von ihren freimaurerischen Grundlagen und eliminierte insbesondere alle alttestamentlichen Stellen im Ritual und alle freimaurerischen Bezeichnungen."
Translation: After a conference between Hermann Göring and Grand Master von Heeringen on 7 April 1933, the GLL separated from its Freemasonic foundations and eliminated in particular all Old Testament passages in the ritual and all Masonic designations.
Große Landesloge der Freimaurer von Deutschland
[49] supported · reference source
The Reich Ministry of the Interior ordered the Grand Lodges to begin liquidation by 21 July 1935, and the GLL's closing ceremony took place on 14 July 1935.
"Das Reichsministerium des Innern wies darauf die Großlogen an, bis spätestens 21. Juli 1935 für sich und ihre Tochterlogen die Liquidationsverfahren einzuleiten. Am 14. Juli 1935 fand die Schlussfeier der GLLFvD statt."
Translation: The Reich Ministry of the Interior then instructed the Grand Lodges to initiate liquidation procedures for themselves and their daughter lodges by 21 July 1935 at the latest. On 14 July 1935 the closing ceremony of the GLLFvD took place.
Große Landesloge der Freimaurer von Deutschland
[50] supported · reference source
The two most prominent members of the Grand Lodge in the 19th century were Kaiser Wilhelm I and Friedrich III, with Friedrich III serving as Ordensmeister while he was Crown Prince.
"Die beiden prominentesten Mitglieder der Großen Landesloge im 19. Jahrhundert waren sicherlich die Kaiser Wilhelm I. und Friedrich III. , letzterer war als Kronprinz Ordensmeister der Großen Landesloge."
Translation: The two most prominent members of the Grand Lodge in the 19th century were certainly the Emperors Wilhelm I and Friedrich III, the latter having served as Ordensmeister of the Grand Lodge while Crown Prince.
Große Landesloge der Freimaurer von Deutschland
[51] supported · reference source
The Societas Rosicruciana in Anglia admitted only regular Freemasons who had reached the Master degree, and it was primarily a Masonic study circle.
"Die S. R. i. A. nahm nur reguläre Freimaurer im Meistergrad auf und war in erster Linie ein freimaurerischer Studienzirkel"
Translation: The S. R. i. A. admitted only regular Freemasons in the Master degree and was primarily a Masonic study circle.
Rosenkreuzer
[52] supported · scholarly source
Freemasonry grew in popularity with elite Protestant men after the American Revolution, and its lodges added rites to their secret initiations during this period.
"Freemasonry grew in popularity with elite Protestant men after the American Revolution and added additional rites to its secret initiations during this period."
1. Uncomfortable Rites in Early Republican Freemasonry (2022)
[53] supported · scholarly source
Freemasons kept their initiation rites behind closed doors and argued that the rites were too powerful for untrained eyes.
"Freemasons made claims to their sovereign role in American society by forming social bonds and mastering awkward ritual choreography behind closed doors, arguing that their rites were too powerful for untrained eyes."
1. Uncomfortable Rites in Early Republican Freemasonry (2022)
[54] supported · reference source
An Edinburgh order influenced by Rosicrucian ideas admitted only deserving Freemasons, and only by invitation.
"In dem rosenkreuzerisch geprägten Orden wurden nur verdiente Freimaurer auf Einladung aufgenommen."
Translation: In the Rosicrucian-influenced order, only deserving Freemasons were admitted by invitation.
Rosenkreuzer
[55] supported · reference source
The Sodalitas Rosae+Crucis & Solis Alati has six initiation degrees modeled on the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn.
"Der Orden hat sechs Initiationsgrade die an den Golden Dawn angelehnt sind."
Translation: The order has six initiation degrees modeled on the Golden Dawn.
Rosenkreuzer
[56] supported · niche source
The Grand Lodge of Indiana offers an online tool to verify whether a person is a member in good standing.
"The Grand Lodge of Indiana is pleased to offer the following link to verify a member in good standing."
Verification / Background Check
[57] supported · niche source
The Grand Lodge of Mississippi's Text to Verify tool can confirm whether a member is currently in Good Standing, using data that the member's local lodge secretary reports.
"Text to Verify can be used to verify that a member is currently in Good Standing utilizing real-time data as it is reported in Grand View by that member’s local lodge secretary."
Grand View Text to Verify - The Grand Lodge of Mississippi F∴ & A∴ M∴
[58] supported · niche source
The Grand Lodge of Manitoba runs a GrandView Member Portal that holds member records and lodge access.
"Member records, lodge access, and GrandView tools."
Constitution and Regulations
[59] supported · reference source
A Grand Lodge, Grand Orient, or Obedience is usually the governing body of Craft (Blue Lodge) Freemasonry in a particular jurisdiction, so a person's membership would typically be recorded with the lodges it oversees.
"A Grand Lodge, Grand Orient, or Obedience is the usual governing body of"
Grand Lodge
[60] supported · niche source
To use the Indiana Grand Lodge member verification tool, you need the Lodge Name, Member Number, and Last Name of the person.
"Verification requires you have the Lodge Name, Member Number and Last Name to use this verification tool."
Verification / Background Check
[61] supported · niche source
To check a member, a person texts the lodge's number from any mobile phone with the member's 5-digit member number, which is printed on the dues card or provided electronically.
"To verify a member’s status using Text to Verify, simply send a text message from any mobile phone to the number below with the member’s 5-digit member number printed on their dues card or from their electronic dues card provided by Grand View (excluding any leading zeros)."
Grand View Text to Verify - The Grand Lodge of Mississippi F∴ & A∴ M∴
[62] supported · reference source
There is no single central body that oversees all Grand Lodges or all of Freemasonry, so verifying membership has to be done within each jurisdiction's own system.
"There is no central body to oversee all of the Grand Lodges in the world (nor, indeed, all of Freemasonry)"
Grand Lodge
[63] supported · niche source
Officers of Grand Lodge, District Deputy Grand Masters, and Board members must be Past Masters and members of the Grand Lodge.
"Every officer of Grand Lodge or District Deputy Grand Master or member of the Board must be a Past Master and a member of this Grand Lodge."
Constitution and Regulations
[64] supported · niche source
The Lodge Name and Member Number can be found on a membership card, or the member themselves can provide them.
"These items can be found on the Membership Card or can be provided by the Brother."
Verification / Background Check
[65] supported · niche source
The lookup is not meant to grant admission to a lodge; admission requires a valid printed dues card, though the tool is still useful for quickly checking good standing.
"Note, the Grand Lodge of Mississippi’s current adopted by-laws do not allow the Text to Verify system to be used to grant admission in to a lodge in lieu of a valid printed dues card, but it is still a useful tool for quickly and easily verifying if a member is in good standing."
Grand View Text to Verify - The Grand Lodge of Mississippi F∴ & A∴ M∴
[66] supported · reference source
Some Masonically affiliated bodies that accept only Master Masons, such as the Scottish Rite and the Shriners, have their own governing bodies and are not called Grand Lodges, so affiliation with them is not the same as Craft lodge membership.
"have their own governing bodies, not called Grand Lodges"
Grand Lodge
[67] supported · reference source
The term 'Grand Lodge' is also used by non-Masonic fraternal groups such as the Odd Fellows, Elks, and the Orange Order, so the name alone does not prove Freemasonry.
"The term “Grand Lodge” is not exclusive to Freemasonry. The Odd Fellows , Elks , and other similar fraternal groups also have Grand Lodges, as does the Orange Order ."
Grand Lodge
[68] supported · reference source
Before any lodges existed in Germany, Germans were already admitted as Freemasons in England, and one of the earliest known figures was Count Albrecht Wolfgang of Schaumburg-Lippe.
"Noch bevor es Logen in Deutschland gab, wurden Deutsche in England zu Freimaurern aufgenommen. Einer der frühesten bekannten Persönlichkeiten war Graf Albrecht Wolfgang von Schaumburg-Lippe ."
Translation: Even before there were lodges in Germany, Germans were admitted as Freemasons in England. One of the earliest known personalities was Count Albrecht Wolfgang of Schaumburg-Lippe.
Geschichte der Freimaurerei
[69] supported · reference source
The first German lodge was entered in the London Grand Lodge register in 1740 with registration number 108, and it received its own name, Absalom, in 1743; lodges were thus recorded in formal registers.
"Ihr zweiter Meister vom Stuhl ließ sie 1740 in das Großlogenregister in London mit der Matrikelnummer 108 eintragen. 1743 erhielt die Loge dann ihren Eigennamen Absalom ."
Translation: Its second Master of the Chair had it entered in the Grand Lodge register in London in 1740 with the registration number 108. In 1743 the lodge then received its own name, Absalom.
Geschichte der Freimaurerei
[70] supported · reference source
Jules Ferry and Émile Littré were initiated into the lodge 'la Clémente Amitié' on 8 July 1875, a documented initiation with a specific date and lodge.
"Jules Ferry (futur ministre de l'Instruction publique de la République) et Émile Littré (auteur éponyme du dictionnaire) sont initiés par la loge"
Translation: Jules Ferry (future minister of public instruction of the Republic) and Émile Littré (eponymous author of the dictionary) were initiated by the lodge
Franc-maçonnerie en France
[71] supported · reference source
The French Wikipedia article on Napoléon-Jérôme Bonaparte cites a list of famous Freemasons as one of its references, but the extract does not describe any lodge roll or membership record.
"Liste de francs-maçons célèbres ."
Translation: Famous Freemasons list.
Napoléon-Jérôme Bonaparte
[72] supported · reference source
All members of the Provisional Government of 1848 were Freemasons except Lamartine and Ledru-Rollin.
"à l'exception de Lamartine et Ledru-Rollin , tous les membres du gouvernement provisoire de 1848 sont francs-maçons"
Translation: with the exception of Lamartine and Ledru-Rollin, all members of the provisional government of 1848 were Freemasons
Franc-maçonnerie en France
[73] supported · reference source
Frère Thirifocq, a socialist militant, is documented as a member of the lodge 'Le libre examen' of the Supreme Council of France during the Paris Commune.
"Le Frère Thirifocq, militant socialiste, membre de la loge"
Translation: Brother Thirifocq, a socialist militant, member of the lodge
Franc-maçonnerie en France
[74] supported · niche source
The Grand Lodge of Kentucky says it has over 25,000 Masons in the state, a figure it publishes on its own website.
"The over 25,000 Masons of Kentucky welcome you to the Grand Lodge of Kentucky Free and Accepted Masons site."
The Grand Lodge of Kentucky F. & A.M.
[75] supported · niche source
The Grand Lodge says its reticence about membership reflects a tradition of not advertising its work, not a desire for secrecy.
"It is not that we want to be secretive, but our tradition is to not be flamboyant or advertise our good works."
The Grand Lodge of Kentucky F. & A.M.
[76] supported · primary source
Freemasonry had over a million members worldwide in 1889, and about 550,000 of them lived in the United States.
"There are over a million Freemasons scat scattered - tered scattered over tho world and of this number 550000 reside in the United States"
Image 6 of The Salt Lake herald (Salt Lake City [Utah]), May 4, 1889
[77] supported · niche source
The Grand Lodge says its website is meant to reduce the mystery surrounding Masonry.
"It is our hope that this site will serve to remove some of the shroud of mystery associated with Masonry."
The Grand Lodge of Kentucky F. & A.M.
[78] documented · primary source
American grand lodges cut off friendly relations with the Grand Orient of France because France had dropped the requirement that a man believe in God to become a Mason.
"the former eliminated from their Jaw tho prerequisite of a belief in God before a man could bo mado a Mason"
Image 6 of The Salt Lake herald (Salt Lake City [Utah]), May 4, 1889
[79] supported · niche source
Kentucky Masons do not solicit new members; prospective members must ask for a petition, and membership requires recommendation by two members and a unanimous ballot.
"Masons in Kentucky do not solicit for membership, we wait for the man to ask for a petition."
The Grand Lodge of Kentucky F. & A.M.
[80] supported · primary source
There is no single grand master for the United States; each grand lodge governs the Masonic territory of the state in which it is located.
"There no grand master of the United States each grand lodgo having jurisdiction over the territory circumscribed by the state in which it is located"
Image 6 of The Salt Lake herald (Salt Lake City [Utah]), May 4, 1889